\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
T<\/strong>he Termination of \u1e24ay\u1e0d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u1e24ay\u1e0d<\/em><\/strong> terminates<\/strong> when a woman reaches the age of menopause<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n N.B. <\/strong>This refers to the age when \u1e25ay\u1e0d <\/em>terminates<\/strong> totally<\/strong> (i.e., the stage of menopause) and not<\/strong> the end of a regular \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em> period. (i.e., by ni\u1e63\u0101b<\/em>: 3 -10 days OR by law: if it goes over 10 days. In this case, it will be considered to have ended within 10 days based on her previous habit.)<\/span><\/p>\n Age of \u201closing hope\u201d for \u1e24ay\u1e0d and Nif\u0101s (i.e., Menopausal Age)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n See here<\/a> regarding an exception of 30-year-old menopause.<\/span><\/p>\n N.B.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rule 1:<\/strong><\/span> When a woman reaches the age of 55 <\/strong>and her bleeding stops<\/strong>, the judgement of her being in menopause <\/strong>is passed.[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Rule 2: <\/strong><\/span>The \u02bfiddah<\/em><\/strong> (for a divorce) of a woman who reaches the age of 55 and is no longer seeing blood is counted as 3 lunar months<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n N.B. <\/strong>\u00a0\u02bfIddah<\/em><\/strong> is:<\/span><\/p>\n See here<\/a> for details regarding how the 3 lunar months are counted.<\/span><\/p>\n Rule 3: <\/strong><\/span>If she did not<\/strong> reach 55 years but she stops seeing blood (menses\/isti\u1e25\u0101\u1e0dah<\/em>):<\/span><\/p>\n N.B. <\/strong>This ruling is difficult; it elongates her \u02bfiddah<\/em> period. Therefore, if a woman is finding it unbearable to remain in iddah<\/em> for such a long period or she fears she may fall into sin, then:<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u0101nv\u012b states that she must first try e\u02bfl\u0101j<\/em> (take medication to induce the \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em>). Once she sees 3 \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em> regardless of the colour of blood, she will exit the \u02bfiddah<\/em>. Only if she is not successful in this will she try the following:<\/span><\/p>\n [Raddul Mu\u1e25t\u0101r<\/em> 10\/270, 277, 279, 280] [Imd\u0101dul Fat\u0101w\u0101 Jad\u012b<\/span>d 5\/393]\u00a0 [Kif\u0233atul Muft\u012b 6\/401] [A\u1e25sanul Fat\u0101w\u0101 5\/435]<\/span><\/p>\n Rule 4<\/strong>:<\/span> A woman is not<\/strong> 55 as yet and is nursing her child and she is no longer seeing \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em> (i.e, she is mumtad \u1e6duhr<\/em>). So, her \u02bfiddah<\/em> will be counted as 3 \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em> periods<\/strong>. Her \u02bfiddah<\/em> will not<\/strong> end by the passing of 3 lunar months based on the original ruling.<\/span><\/p>\n If she takes medication to induce her \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em> and even if she sees yellow discharge during the days of \u1e25ay\u1e0d,<\/em> it will be considered as \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em> and her \u02bfiddah <\/em>will be counted by it and will be terminated by the passing of 3 such \u1e25ay\u1e0d <\/em>periods.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAccording to The Womanly Art of\u00a0Breastfeeding<\/strong>\u00a0(p. 364-366), almost all mothers who are fully\u00a0breastfeeding<\/strong>\u00a0their babies are free of menstrual periods\u00a0for<\/strong>\u00a03 \u2013 6 months or longer. This is called lactational amenorrhea.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n N.B.<\/strong> Since many women experience this, the fuqah\u0101\u2019 <\/em>specifically mentioned a suckling woman. Otherwise, this ruling applies to all women who have very long \u1e6duhrs<\/em> or stopped seeing \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em> before 55 years of age.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rule 5: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Scenario:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rule 6<\/span>: <\/strong>If she sees other than pure blood (dark black \/red in colour). For instance, she sees blood that is brown, yellow or muddy in colour:<\/span><\/p>\n Opinion 1<\/strong>: Birgiv\u012b<\/strong>: The restriction of pure blood (dark red\/black) indicates that if she does not see pure blood (brown, yellow, muddy in colour) for 3+ days it is not<\/strong> \u1e25ay\u1e0d<\/em>. Rather, it is isti\u1e25\u0101\u1e0dah<\/em>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n This is omitted by the restriction \u201cflowing from the womb\u201d as these colours do not come out from the womb.<\/span><\/p>\n Opinion 2:\u00a0 \u02bfAll\u0101mah<\/em> Sh\u0101m\u012b<\/strong> in \u201cRaddul Mu\u1e25t\u0101r\u201d mentions<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n This ruling is actually based on what her habit was before menopause (55 lunar years):<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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