{"id":6753,"date":"2019-04-01T23:26:40","date_gmt":"2019-04-02T03:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/?p=6753"},"modified":"2019-04-01T23:26:40","modified_gmt":"2019-04-02T03:26:40","slug":"what-is-the-nafs-ego-exactly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/?p=6753","title":{"rendered":"WHAT IS THE NAFS (EGO) EXACTLY?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Allah <em>Ta\u2019ala<\/em> has warned us against our own <em>nafs<\/em>, egos <\/span>and<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> desires in many verses of the Quran <em>Majid<\/em>. For instance, He <em>Ta\u2019ala<\/em> said, \u201cAnd who is more astray than one who follows his <strong>desire<\/strong> without guidance from Allah? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cBut what is the <em>nafs<\/em> (ego) exactly? The <em>nafs<\/em> (ego) is the tendency for self-preservation gone mad. It has two aspects: a static ugly presence lurking in the soul comprised of acquired memories and tendencies, and a moving stream of internal chatter flowing from it. Consequently, the <em>nafs<\/em> (ego) is always saying \u2018me, me, me\u2019; always seeking itself, and only itself; always looking for attention and recognition; always puffing its own self up under whatever excuse it can find; always boasting and showing off at the slightest opportunity; always arrogant and wanting leadership or domination; always insisting on its own arbitrary ways; always remembering and savouring its little victories; always trying to prompt flattery from others; always brooding and fuming over perceived or imagined slights and insults; envious of others; selfish; callous towards people&#8217;s needs and feelings; caring nothing really for the good; wishing no one well; easily irritable, resentful and quick to fly into a rage and use harsh words or violence (if it feels it has enough power); secretly hating others who do not pander to it, and wanting to crush them; always wanting food, sex, and comfort; always wanting to own and hoard things; greedy; insatiable; never satisfied; never still; incapable of patience; lazy; lying without thought; believing in nothing; living in fantasies, yet secretly cowardly and never wanting to leave its comfort-zone, nor oppose its own whims and caprices; and at last, given to absolute terror at the thought of death.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Allah <em>Ta\u2019ala<\/em> quoted Yusuf \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 saying, \u201cI do not absolve my own <em>nafs<\/em>. Verily the <em>nafs<\/em> feverishly commands to evil, except those whom my Sustainer may show mercy.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0In other words, the <em>nafs<\/em> and egos of the vast majority of people drive them to the above evils. Many people are grossly oblivious to the existence of these tendencies within themselves. As a result, despite the immense destruction that these qualities wreck, they maintain a delusional sense of piety and purity. This ignorance is perhaps even more detrimental than having these evil qualities [while acknowledging them]. Thus, Allah <em>Ta\u2019ala<\/em> says, \u201cDo not consider yourselves to be pure [from evil traits]! He [Allah] knows best who are the [truly] righteous.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Every <em>naf<\/em><\/span>s<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> is imbued with these qualities. Allah Ta&#8217;ala says, \u201cWe infused it with base desires as well as the propensity for righteousness.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> It is by opposing these existent evil tendencies that we attain <i>Jannah<\/i>. Allah says, \u201cAs for he who fears standing before his Sustainer and prevents the soul (<em>nafs<\/em>) from desires, then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[6]<\/a> Until we do not begin to recognize and acknowledge the wicked traits of the <em>nafs<\/em>, we would not be able to fight against it and prevent it from its evil impulses. This is the beginning of the greatest <em>jihad<\/em>. The Prophet \ufdfa said, \u201cThe true warrior (<em>mujahid<\/em>) is the one who fights against his own ego (<em>nafs<\/em>).\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Normally, we would be able to observe the ego within ourselves with the assistance of periods of silence, solitude, lots of <\/span>prayer<span style=\"color: #000000;\">, fasting and concentration. However, since we are so deep in heedlessness and the world around us glamorizes narcissism, most of us would need the long company (<em>suhbah<\/em>) of the <em>saliheen<\/em> (righteous) and\/or the diagnosis of an expert <em>murabbi <\/em>and<em> shaikh <\/em>of<em> tazkiyah <\/em>to detect the cunning of our egos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">May Allah allow us to detect the tricks of our egos and may He allow us to rectify our <\/span>souls,<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> because only the one who reaches Allah with a sound heart and pure soul will enter <em>Jannah<\/em>. Allah says, \u201cThe Day on which neither wealth will be of any use, nor children, [and when] only he [will be successful] who comes before Allah with a sound heart.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> He also said, \u201cO the contented soul! Return towards your Lord \u2013 you <\/span>being<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> pleased with Him, and He pleased with you! Then enter the ranks of My chosen bondmen! And come into My Paradise!\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201cO Allah bestow on my soul its taqwa. Purify it, for You are the Best One to purify it. You alone are its Guardian and Master,\u201d<\/em> is a prophetic <em>dua<\/em> collected by Muslim in his<em> Sahih<\/em>. [10]<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Surah Al-Qasas: 50<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Ghazi\u2019s The Truly Happy Life Pg.51<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Surah Yusuf: 53<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Surah Najm:32<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Surah Shams: 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Surah An-Nazi\u2019at: 41-41<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Tirmidhi #1621 and he graded it sound and authentic<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Surah Ash-Shu&#8217;ara: 88-89<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Surah Al-Fajr: 27-30<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[10] #2722<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 Allah Ta\u2019ala has warned us against our own nafs, egos and desires in many verses of the Quran Majid. For instance,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[33,57,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-motivators","category-pious-women","wpcat-33-id","wpcat-57-id","wpcat-62-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6753\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}