{"id":4137,"date":"2015-12-22T00:43:49","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T04:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.co\/?p=4137"},"modified":"2015-12-22T00:43:49","modified_gmt":"2015-12-22T04:43:49","slug":"qiyas-analogy-ebadaat-acts-worship-ibn-uthaimeen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/?p=4137","title":{"rendered":"Qiyas or Analogy in Ebadaat or Acts of Worship: Ibn Uthaimeen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following answer of Shaikh Ibn Uthaimeen shows that qiyas or analogy is permissible in ebadaat and acts of worship according to him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Question:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Will wudhu break by becoming unconscious?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Answer:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yes, wudhu will break by becoming unconscious. This is because unconsciousness is more severe than sleep. And sleep breaks wudhu when it deep in such a manner that the person asleep does not know if anything (air) came out from him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Majmooah Fatawa Wa Rasaail Ibnul Uthaimeen<\/span> Vol.11 Pg.200<\/p>\n<p>A similar fatwa has also been given by the Standing Committee. The signatories are as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Abul Azeez ibn Baaz<\/li>\n<li>Abul Azeez Aal Shaikh<\/li>\n<li>Abdullah<\/li>\n<li>Saalih Fawzaan<\/li>\n<li>Bakr Abu Zaid<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u00a018961<br \/>\n\u0633 3 : \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062c 3 : \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0623 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 &#8230; \u0639\u0636\u0648 &#8230; \u0639\u0636\u0648 &#8230; \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<br \/>\n\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f &#8230; \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 &#8230; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 &#8230; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e &#8230; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following is a detailed analysis of this qiyaas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Messenger of Allah (\ufdfa) said: &#8220;The eyes are the leather strap of the anus, so one who sleeps should perform ablution.&#8221; [Abu Dawud #203]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From this hadith the ruling of sleep is known i.e. it breaks wudhu. However there is no hadith that reached us which mentions the ruling of wudhu for the person who falls unconscious. Therefore the Fuqaha made analogy on sleeping which is similar to being unconscious from the aspect that one\u2019s muscle relaxes when one falls asleep. [Bidayatul Mujtahid Vol.1 Pg.49]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00a0 \u00a0= \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Sleep<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = \u00a0 Unconsciousness<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = \u00a0 \u00a0The strap of the anus is opened when the muscles relax allowing air to pass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = \u00a0 \u00a0 Wudhu breaks.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now wudhu is an aspect of Ebadah and Shaikh <span style=\"color: #000080;\">Ibn Uthaimeen<\/span> made Qiyaas in it. Therefore this should dispel the false notion that many of those who usually follow the fatawa of the above named shuyookh, that \u201cqiyas and analogy is not allowed in ebadah\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rather Shaikh <span style=\"color: #000080;\">Ibn Uthaimeen<\/span> has explicitly mentioned in his \u201cSharh Mumtaa\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWhat is meant by the statement of the people of knowledge \u201cThere is no analogy in Ebadaat\u201d is in establishing a separate form of worship. As for conditions in ebadah and similar issues when both acts of worship are equal in meaning, then there is no problem in that. The Ulama have always been using this (means of evidence) like their statement: \u201cTasmiyah is wajib in ghusl and tayammum based on the analogy of wudhu.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Al-Sharh Mumtaa by Ibn Uthaimeen<\/span> Vol.6 Pg.524<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Those that have this false belief that analogy is not allowed in acts of ebadaat should study the following hadith of the Rasool \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is narrated from Humayda bint Abi Ubayda ibn Farwa that her maternal aunt Kabsha bint Kab ibn Malik, who was the wife of the son of Abu Qatada al-Ansari, told her that once Abu Qatada was visiting her and she poured out some water for him to do wudu with. Just then a cat came to drink from it, so he tilted the vessel towards it to let it drink. Kabsha continued, &#8220;He saw me looking at him and said, &#8216;Are you surprised, daughter of my brother?&#8217; I said, &#8216;Yes.&#8217; He replied that the Messenger of Allah \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 said, \u201cCats are not impure <strong>because<\/strong> they intermingle with you.\u2019 &#8221; [Muatta of Malik]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The purity or impurity of water by animals drinking from it is an issue of Ebadah. Here the Messenger of Allah \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 informed us of the reason of permissibility. This is clearly to teach us to apply this rule to the other animals that have a similar ellah (direct cause). This is what is known as analogy and qiyas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">May Allah guide us and help us to follow in the footsteps of the Salaf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following answer of Shaikh Ibn Uthaimeen shows that qiyas or analogy is permissible in ebadaat and acts of worship according to him. Question: Will&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-usulul-fiqh","wpcat-26-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}