{"id":4070,"date":"2015-09-14T16:52:12","date_gmt":"2015-09-14T20:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/?p=4070"},"modified":"2015-09-14T16:52:12","modified_gmt":"2015-09-14T20:52:12","slug":"true-reliance-allah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/?p=4070","title":{"rendered":"True Reliance on All\u0101h"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Translation of a Selection From the Classical Tafs\u012br Work al-J\u0101mi\u1d9c li-A\u1e25k\u0101m al-Qur\u2019\u0101n by Ab\u016b \u1d9cAbd-All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u1fd1 al-Qurtub\u1fd1\u2028<\/strong>
\nAuthor’s Biography:<\/strong> Abu \u1d9cAbd-All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad ibn Ab\u012b Bakr ibn Far\u1e25 al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u1fd1 al-Khazraj\u1fd1 al-Qur\u1e6dub\u1fd1 al-M\u0101lik\u012b was an Andalusian scholar and ascetic who died in Shaww\u0101l of the year 671 Hijri. Considered to be one of the masters of \u1e25ad\u1fd1th<\/em> and tafs\u1fd1r<\/em> in his time, he authored many beneficial books that showcase his immense knowledge like Al-Asn\u0101 Fi al-Asm\u0101 Al-\u1e24usn\u0101<\/em> and al-Tadhkirah<\/em>. He studied part of al-Mufhim f\u012b Shar\u1e25 Muslim<\/em>, a commentary on the Sa\u1e25\u1fd1\u1e25 of Im\u0101m Muslim, with its author Sheikh Ab\u016b al-\u1d9cAbb\u0101s A\u1e25mad ibn \u1d9cUmar al-Qur\u1e6dub\u1fd1, and narrates \u1e25ad\u1fd1th<\/em> from Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u1d9c\u0100l\u1fd1 ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u1d9c\u0100l\u1fd1 Ibn \u1e24af\u1e63 Al-Ya\u1e25\u1e63ub\u012b and \u1e24\u0101fi\u1e93 Ab\u016b \u1d9c\u0100l\u1fd1 al-\u1e24asan ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad Al-Bakar\u012b among others. He traveled to Fayy\u016bm in northern Egypt, and eventually died and was buried in that region at Munyah Ban\u012b Kha\u1e63\u012bb.1<\/sup><\/a>
\nAll\u0101h, Most High, said in His book: \u2028\u201cWe did not send any messengers before you, except they ate food and walked in the marketplaces. We made some of you a test for others; Will you not be patient? Your Lord was ever All-Seeing.\u201d2<\/sup><\/a>
\nThis verse is the basis for utilizing worldly means and seeking a livelihood by means of trade, manufacturing, etc. This has been explained in other places but we will mention the gist here.
\nOne of the mash\u0101yikh3<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>of this time had mentioned to me during a conversation, “The prophets (Peace be upon them) were only sent to prescribe the usage of worldly means for the weak.”
\nIn response to him, I said: \u201cThis statement could only emanate from a complete ignoramus, a mob of fools, or someone who is challenging the book of All\u0101h and the sunnah, when All\u0101h, Most High has informed us in His book about His pure ones, messengers and prophets [upon whom be peace and blessings] that they used to use worldly means and have professions. He said, and His word is the truth, \u2018We taught him how to make armor for you,\u20194<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>and \u2018We did not send any messengers before you except that they would eat food and walk in the marketplace.\u2019
\nThe scholars explain: They would engage in trade and had professions.
\nIn addition, Prophet (peace be upon him) said, \u2018My sustenance has been placed underneath the shadow of my spear,\u20195<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>and All\u0101h, Most High said, \u2018Then eat from that which you take as booty in such a state that it is lawful and pure.\u20196<\/sup><\/a>
\nThe companions (May All\u0101h be pleased with them) used to engage in trade, have professions, and utilize their wealth. Do you consider them to be weak? By All\u0101h, they were strong. The righteous people who came after them were guided by them, and their path possesses every type of guidance.\u201d
\nHe responded: \u201cThey were leaders, and so they used it for the sake of the weak, not for themselves. This is made clear by the companions of the \u1e63uffah7<\/sup><\/a><\/em>.\u201d
\nI replied, \u201cIf that was the case then it was essential for them and the messenger to clarify that, as is established in the Qur\u2019\u0101n: \u2018And we sent the Reminder to you so that you would explain to the people what was revealed to them,\u20198<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>and \u2018Indeed those who conceal the clear signs and guidance that All\u0101h sent down…\u20199<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>This is one of those clear signs and guidances.
\nAs for the companions of the \u1e63uffah<\/em>, they were the guests of Isl\u0101m during a time of straightened circumstances. Whenever any \u1e63adaqah10<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup> would come, the Prophet would give it to them, and if a gift came he would eat it with them. They also used to chop wood and carry water to the houses of the Messenger of All\u0101h. This is how Bukh\u0101r\u1fd1<\/em> and others have described them. Later on when All\u0101h opened up the various lands to them and made things easy they came into power and ordered that worldly means be used.
\nFurthermore this statement suggests the weakness of the Prophet and his companions, because they were supported and strengthened by the angels. If they were strong, they wouldn’t need the support of the angels which is one of the means of divine aid. We seek refuge in All\u0101h from any such statement and loose remark that could be interpreted like that.\u201d
\nUtilizing worldly means is a sunnah11<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup> of All\u0101h and His messenger, and is the clear truth and straight path upon which is the consensus of the Muslims. Otherwise All\u0101h’s statement, \u2018Prepare as much strength and tied horses as you are able…\u201912<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>and every other address similar to it would be confined to the weak.
\nFor example, when He addresses M\u016bs\u0101 Al-Kal\u012bm13<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>: “Strike the ocean with your staff”14<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>while He is fully capable of splitting the ocean without a staff being struck.
\nAnd likewise when Maryam (Peace be upon her) was addressed: “And shake the trunk of the palm tree,”15<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>while He has the power to make dates fall without shaking and exertion.
\nIn spite of all of this we don’t deny that an individual may be treated with kindness and helped out, their du’\u1d9c\u010116<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/em>answered, or some kar\u0101mah17<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>granted to them because of themselves or for someone else\u2019s sake, but this doesn’t at all break the overarching rule and general mode of affairs.
\nThis is because All\u0101h states, “In the sky is your sustenance and that which you are promised.”18<\/sup><\/a>
\nWe say: All\u0101h the Mighty and His noble messenger have spoken the truth, and that the sustenance mentioned here is rain according to the consensus of the authorities of interpretation. This is proven by His statements: “And we send down to you sustenance from the sky,”19<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>and “And we send down blessed water from the sky by means of which We grow gardens and seeds of harvesting.”20<\/sup><\/a>
\nFurthermore it is not witnessed that plates of bread and bowls of meat descend from the sky upon the creation, rather the means are the basis for that. This is the meaning of the statement of the prophet: \u201cSeek your sustenance through that which is hidden in the earth (i.e. by farming, digging, and planting).”21<\/sup><\/a>
\nSometimes things are named by what they indicate to. Rain was called sustenance because sustenance comes from it. This usage is something famous in the speech of the Arabs.
\nThe prophet has also said, “For one of you to take his rope and gather firewood on his back is better than asking someone who will either give him or not.”22<\/sup><\/a>
\nAnd that is something that will come without any tiredness due to weeds and wood. If it was assumed that a man lived on the mountains cut off from people he wouldn\u2019t have a choice but to come out when forced by the circumstances, or due to the manifestation of the celestial signs [of day and night], by means of which he would be able to obtain that which would allow him to continue living. This is the meaning of his statement: “If you put your trust in All\u0101h as you ought to, you will be given sustenance like the birds. They go out in the morning hungry and came back full at the end of the day.”23<\/sup><\/a>
\nTheir going out in the morning and coming back in the evening is a means. This being such, how it is strange that someone should then be claiming to be divested of everything and to possess total reliance on All\u0101h? Such a person is, in reality on the fringes of the road of guidance and has left the straight path, and the clear and upright course.
\nIt is established in Bukh\u0101r\u012b<\/em>24<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>on the authority of Ibn \u1d9cAbb\u0101s [May All\u0101h be pleased with them both] that the people of Yemen went for \u1e25ajj25<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>without any provisions. They said, “We are people who rely on All\u0101h,” but when they came, they begged the people. Because of this, All\u0101h revealed: “And take provisions.”26<\/sup><\/a>
\nIt is not related that the Prophet (May peace and blessings of All\u0101h be upon him) and his companions (May All\u0101h be pleased with all of them) went out on their journeys without provisions, despite it being known that they were people who truly relied on All\u0101h.
\nTawakkul<\/em> is the heart’s reliance on All\u0101h to put its affairs in order and bring together what it needs, then utilizing the means purely because it is what was commanded by All\u0101h. This is the proper way.
\nA man told Im\u0101m A\u1e25mad ibn \u1e24anbal, May All\u0101h have mercy on him, “I want to make \u1e25ajj<\/em> in a state of utter reliance on All\u0101h.” Im\u0101m A\u1e25mad enquired, “Are you going alone?” He replied, “No, with people.” Im\u0101m A\u1e25mad said, “In that case you are relying on their luggage.”
\nFootnotes:<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/span>.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span>.\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span><\/span>. \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0660<\/span>\u0647<\/span><\/span>.\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660<\/span> \u0645 <\/span><\/span>. \u0662<\/span><\/span>\\\u0668\u0667<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a <\/span>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0660 \u0647<\/span>. \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0669 \u0645<\/span>.\u0665\u0660<\/span>\\\u0667\u0664<\/span>–\u0667\u0665
\n<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <\/span>.\u0661\u0663\u0668\u0668 \u0647<\/span>. \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0667 \u0645<\/span>. \u0662\u0660<\/span>\\\u0662\u0661\u0660<\/span>–\u0662\u0661\u0661<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a <\/span>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span>. \u0661<\/span>\\\u0666<\/span>–\u0667<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u0662\u0660\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

The plural of shaykh,<\/i> a word used for people over 50 years of age, someone possessing a high position, virtue, or a lot of knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0668\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 <\/i><\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/i><\/span>\u0661\u0664\u0662\u0666<\/i><\/span> \u0647<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0665<\/i><\/span> \u0645<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0669<\/i><\/span><\/span>\\<\/i><\/span>\u0661\u0662\u0664<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/i><\/span>\u0665\u0661\u0661\u0664<\/i><\/span><\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u0661\u0664\u0661\u0665<\/span> \u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664<\/span> \u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0661<\/span><\/span>\\<\/span>\u0662\u0661\u0663<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/span>\u0662\u0663\u0661<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0661\u0663\u0667\u0661<\/span> \u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0661\u0669\u0666\u0661<\/span> \u0645<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u0661<\/span><\/span>\\<\/span>\u0664\u0660\u0668<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f <\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span>\u0661\u0664\u0662\u0663<\/span> \u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663<\/span> \u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0662<\/span><\/span>\\<\/span>\u0664\u0661\u0667<\/span><\/span>–<\/span>\u0664\u0661\u0668<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>
\n[6]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0666\u0669<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n[7]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

An area in the back of the Prophet’s mosque <\/i>prepared for strangers and poor companions who had no home or family.<\/p>\n

(<\/span>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0661\u0664\u0662\u0666 \u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665 \u0645<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0668<\/span><\/span>\\<\/span>\u0662\u0664\u0666 \u0648\u0661\u0664<\/span><\/span>\\<\/span>\u0665\u0668\u0661<\/span><\/span>–<\/span>\u0665\u0668\u0662<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span>. \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0661 \u0647<\/span>. \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661 \u0645<\/span>. \u0661\u0666<\/span>\\\u0661\u0667\u0662<\/span>.
\n[8]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0664\u0664<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n[9]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0665\u0669<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n[10]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Ar. Charity<\/span>
\n[11]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

A method dictated by All\u0101h and His Messenger (Peace and blessing of All\u0101h be upon him).<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0002<\/sup> <\/span>\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0666\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n[13]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Honorific referring to the fact that All\u0101h spoke directly to M\u016bs\u0101 (Peace be upon him).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[14]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0666\u0663<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[15]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0662\u0665<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[16]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Supplication.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[17]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

A miraculous event that occurs at the hands of a Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[18]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0662\u0662<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[19]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0663<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[20]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0669<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[21]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/i><\/span>. <\/i>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/i><\/span>.<\/i>\u0635 <\/i>\u0663\u0664\u0667<\/i><\/span>\\<\/i>\u0628\u062f\u0641 <\/i>\u0663\u0663\u0661\u0669<\/i><\/span>. <\/i>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/i>\u0664\u0663\u0668\u0664<\/i><\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u064a<\/span>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/span>. \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0664 \u0647\u061f\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664\u0645\u061f \u0664<\/span>\\\u0661\u0660\u0668<\/span>. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0666\u0662\u0663\u0667<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a<\/span>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f <\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0663 \u0647<\/span>. \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663 \u0645<\/span>. \u0662<\/span>\\\u0664\u0663\u0669<\/span>. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661\u0661\u0667\u0668<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[22]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>. \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span>. \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0661 \u0647<\/span>. \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0661 \u0645<\/span>. \u0661<\/span>\\\u0661\u0669\u0669<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span>. \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 <\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.\u0661\u0663\u0667\u0665 \u0647<\/span>. \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0666 \u0645<\/span>.. \u0661<\/span>\\\u0663\u0663\u0663<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n[23]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666\u0645<\/span>. \u0664<\/span>\\\u0661\u0666\u0666<\/span>. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662\u0663\u0664\u0664<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span>. \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span>. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span>. \u0635 \u0663\u0660\u0667<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span>. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span>.\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span>. \u0661\u0663\u0664\u0662 \u0647<\/span>.\u0664<\/span>\\\u0663\u0661\u0668<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 <\/span>.\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span>. \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0666 \u0647<\/span>. \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0665 \u0645<\/span>. \u0661<\/span>\\\u0663\u0663\u0662<\/span>. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0665<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span>.\u0635 \u0662\u0661\u0662<\/span>
\n[24]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>. \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span>. \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0661 \u0647<\/span>. \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0661 \u0645<\/span>. \u0661<\/span>\\\u0662\u0660\u0666<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

The pilgrimage to Makkah.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/a>[26]
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0669\u0667<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Translation of a Selection From the Classical Tafs\u012br Work al-J\u0101mi\u1d9c li-A\u1e25k\u0101m al-Qur\u2019\u0101n by Ab\u016b \u1d9cAbd-All\u0101h Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u1fd1 al-Qurtub\u1fd1\u2028 Author’s Biography: Abu \u1d9cAbd-All\u0101h…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quran","category-tafseer","wpcat-8-id","wpcat-21-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}