{"id":2760,"date":"2014-07-06T04:45:07","date_gmt":"2014-07-06T08:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/?p=2760"},"modified":"2014-07-06T04:45:07","modified_gmt":"2014-07-06T08:45:07","slug":"laws-relating-deceased","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/?p=2760","title":{"rendered":"Laws relating to the deceased"},"content":{"rendered":"

Laws relating to the deceased<\/strong>
\nMufti Hanif Yusuf Patel (hafidhahullah) has prepared this detailed document of jan\u0101z\u0101, burial and related isues as part of his thesis for the Ift\u0101 course. The interesting part of the document is the practical guidance on Wills and Estates. I have read the document in detail. May Allah Ta`\u0101l\u0101 grant Mufti Hanif Yusuf Patel barakah in his ilm. Am\u012bn.
\n– Mufti Ebrahim Desai
\nLaws relating to the deceased
\nBATHING * SALAT AL-JANAZAH * BURIAL * TA`ZIYAH * INHERITANCE & ESTATES * ISAL AL-THAWAB * WILLS &TESTAMENTS
\nBEFORE DEATH
\nThe person on his deathbed should be turned to his right side facing the Qiblah[1]. It is also permissible to lie him on his back and to raise his head slightly to face the Qiblah[2].
\nThe words of Shahadah should be proclaimed near him for him to hear[3] and thus indirectly prompt him to proclaim it too. This is called Talqin. However, he should not be instructed and compelled to recite it[4].
\nIt is Mustahab (desirable) for the deceased`s close relatives, friends and neighbours to be present to advise him on his last will, assist him in encountering this critical moment and read Surah Yasin and Surah Ra`d onto him[5].
\nAFTER DEATH
\nIt is Fardh Kifayah to bathe, to enshroud, to observe the Janazah Salah of, and bury the deceased[6].
\nWhen he passes away, his eyes should be shut and jaws should be closed using a band fastened from the lower chin to the top of the head[7].
\nThe one who has shared the most companionship with the deceased is most worthy of undertaking this task and he should say while closing the eyes[8]:
\n\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647
\nThen the deceased should be covered with a sheet of cloth[9] and fragrance should be placed near him[10].
\nA piece of iron or anything reasonably heavy should be put on his stomach so that it does not inflate[11].
\nThe hands of the deceased should be placed to his sides while his fingers and joints should be loosened[12].
\nIt is Makrooh Tanzihi to recite the Qur`an by the deceased from his death until he is bathed[13].
\nIt is Mustahab (highly desirable) to hasten in settling his debts and release him from his liabilities[14].
\nIt is desirable to inform the deceased`s neighbours, relatives, friends and the people of the locality of his demise so that they can supplicate for him and extend reward for him[15].
\nThe process of bathing and burying the deceased should be hastened[16].
\nUpon the demise of her husband, the woman should immediately sit in iddah. A woman in her iddah must remain in the marriage home for the complete duration of her iddah, without leaving the house, except for dire necessity[17]. The waiting period of iddah is for four months and ten days[18] (according to the lunar calendar). If the husband passed during the middle of the month, then the iddah will be 130 days.[19] Furthermore, if a woman is pregnant, her iddah will be till she gives birth to the baby irrespective of it being more or less than 4 months and 10 days[20].
\nThe Qur`an should not be recited upon the deceased but at a distance from him or only after he has been bathed[21].
\nBATHING THE DECEASED[22]
\nWHO SHOULD BATHE THE DECEASED?
\nIt is unanimously agreed that it is Fardh Kifayah upon the living people to bathe the deceased[23].
\nIt is desirable that the washer should be one who is the closest of the people to the deceased or a person of piety[24].
\nThe woman is allowed to bathe and shroud her deceased husband; but the husband is not allowed to bathe his deceased wife[25]. The husband must not touch or bathe the deceased wife; however, he is permitted to see her[26].
\nIf there is no one from the same gender to bathe the deceased, Tayammum will be performed on the deceased using a cloth[27].
\nA young child may be bathed either by a male or a female[28].
\nIt is permissible to kiss the deceased[29]
\nIt is the responsibility of the man to arrange the shroud and the burial of his wife[30].
\nMETHOD OF BATHING[31].
\nIt is better for the washer[s] to make the intention of bathing the deceased[32].
\nWhen the people decide to bathe the deceased, they should put him on a broad bench or a bier. The deceased may be layed in any direction suitable, even though the feet may be facing the qiblah[33].
\nThe bench or platform should be perfumed[34] odd number of times by rotating the incense around the bier[35].
\nThe clothes of the deceased should be removed and a cloth should be placed to cover the deceased`s area from the knees to the navel[36] while the rest of the body could be kept exposed.
\nPerform Wudhu for the deceased without rinsing his mouth or nose[37]. However, the washer may use a thin cloth to clean and enter water in the mouth and the nose and wipe the teeth and lips[38].
\nWater should be poured over the deceased
\nThe water should be boiled with leaves of lotus tree or saltwort. However, if one does not possess any of them, even simply pure warm[39] water is sufficient.
\nThe head and beard should be washed with khitm\u012b (marsh mallow plant) or any soap available[40].
\nThen he should be made to lie down on the left side and be washed with water and leaves of lotus tree until is seen that the water has reached that part which is adjacent to the bench.
\nThe deceased should then be made to lie down on the right side and should be washed with water and leaves of lotus tree until is seen that the water has reached that part which is adjacent to the bench.
\nThen the deceased should be made to sit and lean against the washer and the stomach of the deceased should be wiped gently[41].
\nAny impurity emerging from the deceased should be washed but there is no need to repeat the Ghusl or Wudhu or to replace afterwards the shroud[42].
\nThe deceased should then be turned to his left side again and washed to complete Sunnah of completing virtuous acts in threes[43].
\nThe water should be poured over the deceased thrice each time his side is turned[44].
\nThe body of the deceased should then be dried and wiped with a cloth[45].
\nHanut or any other fragrance[46] should be placed on his head and beard and camphor on the forehead, the nose, the hands, the knees and the feet[47].
\nIf after birth, the child shows a sign of life, including making noise, yawning, crying etc. it should be named, given a bath, shrouded and prayed upon[48]. However, a miscarried foetus and a child who does not show signs of life after birth, should be washed, wrapped in any cloth and buried without the funeral Salah being observed over it[49].
\nIt is desirable for the washer to take a bath himself after bathing the deceased[50].
\nSHROUDING THE DECEASED
\nThe shrouds may be any of any type or colour usually worn by the deceased but preferably of nice quality and white cotton[51]. The shroud of both, men and women[52], should be perfumed with incense an odd number of times before the deceased is wrapped in them. It is preferable to burn incense at three times: when the soul is leaving the body, at the time of bathing the deceased, and when the deceased is shrouded[53].
\nThe hair and the beard of the deceased should not be combed or braided and the nails should not be cut[54].
\nIt is Sunnah that a man is shrouded in three clothes[55]:
\nIzar \u2013 a loin cloth extending from the head to the feet like the Lifafah [56]
\nQamis \u2013 an upper garment extending from the shoulders to the feet
\nLifafah \u2013 (chador) a complete wrapper extending from the head to the feet
\nIt is also permissible to restrict the man`s shroud to only the Izar and Lifafah[57].
\nThe deceased male should be put in the shrouds. Firstly, the Lifafah should be spread out and thereafter the Izar should be unfolded on top of it. The deceased should be wrapped in a Qamis without sleeves and put onto the Izar to be folded into it first from his left and then from his right and then similarly into the Lifafah[58].
\nThe additional wrapper should be wrapped around the deceased beginning with the left side, putting the shroud over him, then the right side. The shroud may be fastened with a knot[59].
\nIt is Sunnah that a woman[60] should be shrouded in five cloths:
\nIzar
\nQamis
\nKhimar \u2013 a scarf which should be on top of the Qamis under the Lifafah
\nA cloth with which her bosom is tied
\nLifafah
\nIt is also permissible to restrict the woman`s shroud to only Izar, Khimar and Lifafah[61].
\nThe deceased female should be put in the shrouds. Firstly, the Lifafah should be spread out, then the cloth to place on the bosom, then the Izar on top of it. The deceased should be wrapped in a Qamis and put onto the Izar to be folded into it, then the cloth and then into the Lifafah.
\nThe two hair plaits of a woman should be placed on her chest on top of the Qam\u012bs. Then the woman should be made to cover the head and face wear the Khimar below the Lifafah and on top of the Qamis. Then she should be wrapped in an Izar. The peace of cloth should then be fastened on top of that behind the chest on the bossom and then the Lifafah should be fastened[62].
\nThe child close to maturity will be shrouded with the same clothes as an adult. If the achild is younger, it is better to enshroud him also with the full kafn, although it is permissible to enshroud the young boy in a single cloth and the young girl in two clothes[63].
\nOnce the deceased has been wrapped in the shrouds, it is compulsory upon the people to pray over the deceased[64].
\nTHE JANAZAH SALAH
\nThe funeral sal\u0101h is Fardh Kif\u0101yah[65].
\nThe most worthy of people to pray over him is the ruler if he is present; if not, then the Imam of his locality[66] then the Wal\u012b[67].
\nIf the deceased is buried and the people have not observed the funeral Salah over him yet, the Salah could be performed over his grave for few days[68].
\nThe Salah should not be observed over a deceased in a Masjid[69]
\nThe Imam leading the funeral Salah should stand in line of the chest of the deceased[70]
\nThe Imam and followers should intend to observe the sal\u0101h of jan\u0101zah for the sake of Allah and as a supplication for the deceased[71]. The specification of the deceased in the intention is not required[72]. The intention could be pronounced from the tongue or simply made in the heart[73]. It is not necessary for the Imam to make an intention for the followers[74].
\nThe Imam will proclaim the Takbir (Allahu Akbar) four times. The observance of four takb\u012brs and the sal\u0101m is compulsory for the validity of the sal\u0101h al-jan\u0101zah while the recitation of prescribed portions between the takb\u012brs is sunnah[75].
\nThe hands should be raised only upon the first Takbir [76]
\nAfter the first Takbir, the Imam and followers should read the Thana (praise of Allah)[77]
\nAfter the second Takbir, they should extend salutations (Salat and Salam) on Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) with the same words as usually read in sal\u0101h[78]
\nAfter the third Takbir, they should supplicate for themselves, for the deceased and for all the Muslims[79]. The following supplication may be read[80]:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 , \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627 , \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 , \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0650 , \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f
\nTransliteration: All\u0101hummaghfir lihayyinaa wa mayyitinaa wa sagheerinaa wa kabeerinaa wa zakarinaa wa unthaanaa wa shaahidinaa wa ghaa`ibinaa allaahuma man ahyaytahu minnaa fa ah`yihi alal islam wa man tawaffaytahu minnaa fatawaffahu alal eemaan allahumma laa tahrimnaa ajrahu wa laa tudhillanaa ba`dahu
\nTranslation: O Allah forgive our living and our dead, our young and our old, our menfolk and our womenfolk, those who are presentand those who are absent. O Allah, whomsoever you give life from among us give him life on Islam, and whomsoever you take way from us take him away on faith. O Allah, do not forbid us their reward and do not send us astray after them.
\nAfter the fourth Takbir, they should make sal\u0101m both ways.[81] As for the position of the hands, there are three views expressed: (a) to untie and loosen the hands after the fourth takb\u012br;[82] (b) to untie the right hand when turning right for sal\u0101m and the left hand when turning left for sal\u0101m; and (c) to loosen the hands after both sal\u0101ms[83]. The last option has been preferred[84].
\nADDITIONAL RULES OF JANAZAH SALAH
\nIt is makr\u016bh tahr\u012bm\u012b (impermissible) to observe the Jan\u0101zah (funeral) sal\u0101h in those timings in which sal\u0101h is generally impermissible, i.e at the time of sunrise, istiw\u0101 (zenith) and sunset, if the jan\u0101zah was presented before such timings. However, if the jan\u0101za is presented at that time and prayed upon at the same time, then it is permissible to observe the sal\u0101h at that time[85].
\nHowever, if the deceased is buried without sal\u0101h being observed upon him, then it should be read by his grave as long as it is within three days of burying him[86].
\nIf there are multiple jan\u0101z\u0101h, the jan\u0101zah of the deceased menfolk should be kept the closest to the imam, and then the boys, and then the women and then the girls[87]. It is more virtous to observe separate sal\u0101h for each; however, even if observed collectively, one sal\u0101h of jan\u0101zah will suffice for all those deceased[88]. The supplication for the children should be read after the supplication for the adults.
\nIf an individual misses any takb\u012br, then he should join the Im\u0101m in the takb\u012br he is in and compensate for the missed takb\u012brs in order after the Im\u0101m completes the sal\u0101h[89].
\nThe best of rows in the sal\u0101h of jan\u0101zah are the last rows[90].
\nIt is mustahab to have an odd number of rows[91].
\nThe sal\u0101h of jan\u0101zah is a supplication in itself for the deceased. There is no basis for raising the hands and supplicating after the jan\u0101zah sal\u0101h and thus to do such is impermissible[92].
\nThere is no sal\u0101h jan\u0101zah upon a miscarried baby who has not lived for any moment out of the womb[93].
\nIt is impermissible to observe the sal\u0101h of jan\u0101zah in the masjid without any geniune reason[94]. However, it is permissible to observe the sal\u0101h within the courtyard of the masjid, open yard[95] or the graveyard as long as graves are not directly infront[96].
\nCARRYING THE DECEASED TO THE GRAVE
\nThe people should then carry the deceased on his bier, holding its four ends and walking with it swiftly; neither running nor slowly[97].
\nIt is Sunnah for the deceased to be carried by four people at a time. These four people should carry the deceased for forty steps[98].
\nWhilst carrying the deceased, the end in which the head lies, should be led first[99] and not the feet[100].
\nThose carrying and following the Janazah should remain silent. It is Makrooh to raise the voice in Zikr or in reciting the Qur`an while carrying the deceased[101].
\nBURIAL
\nThe grave should be dug 3 or, preferably, 6 feet in depthness and the height of the human in length and an incision should be made in the direction of the Qiblah[102] wherein the deceased can rest easily. A board or a piece of wood should be placed above which should not touch the deceased but act as a roof for the deceased. Hence the soil returned in the grave will not reach the deceased but the upper surface of the board. The soil which is taken out in creating the incision should be used to put on top of the grave to raise the level of the grave up to two spans[103].
\nThe deceased should be entered from the Qiblah side.
\nIt is also permissible when the earth is soft and wet to bury the deceased in a coffin[104].
\nThe husband is allowed to touch the Janazah of his wife and place her into her grave[105].
\nA veil should be drawn around the area of the grave when the female deceased is being buried. This will ensure no non-Mahram is able to see any part of the deceased female[106].
\nOnce the deceased is placed in the incision, is it Mustahab for the one placing the deceased in the grave to say:
\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\nTransliteration: Bismillahi wa alaa millati rasoolillah[107]
\nThe deceased should be made to lie on his right side[108] facing the Qiblah[109] and the knots on his shroud should be untied[110].
\nUnbaked bricks should be arranged in the incision. Baked bricks[111] and wood should not be arranged. Furthermore, straw could also be used with unbacked bricks. The soil is then piled on the deceased.
\nThe actual soil which is dug out to make a grave for the deceased should be used to fill the grave once the deceased has been buried. To add any additional soil will be Makrooh[112].
\nIt is desirable for one who is present at the burial to pour soil back into the grave thrice with a handful. The person should recite with the first throw \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645, with the second throw \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0645, and with the third throw \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.[113]
\nAFTER BURIAL
\nThe grave should be raised a foot above ground in the shape of a hump[114] and not flattened[115].
\nAfter the deceased has been buried, it is Mustahab for the beginning verses of Surah Baqarah to be read where the deceased`s head is resting and the last verses of it by the feet side[116].
\nThe attendants of the burial may supplicate collectively for the deceased after the burial while raising their hands and preferably facing the Qiblah[117].
\nIt is Mustahab to sprinkle some water on the grave after having buried the deceased in the grave[118].
\nIt is advisable to remain behind after having burying the deceased in the grave to occupy one`s self in making zikr and supplicating for the deceased[119]. It is permissible to supplicate by the grave while either standing or sitting[120].
\nThere is no Talqin after the deceased has been buried[121].
\nTHE GRAVE
\nIt is an innovation to adorn the grave with pulpits, lights, flowers and various other coverings[122].
\nIt is permissible to engrave simply the name of a deceased on his grave, particularly if he is famous and pious, for the purpose of identification[123].
\nIt is permissible to have the grave dug during one`s own life[124].
\nThe deceased should not be buried away from the Muslim graveyard in an exclusive home or courtyard[125].
\nThe deceased should be buried in the area he or she has passed away[126].
\nIf the deceased had expressed a desire and will to be buried in a particular place, it is not necessary to execute this will and such will is void[127].
\nIf there is a need then it is permissible to bury a new deceased in a grave wherein the old deceased has turned to dust or even to bury multiple deceased in a single grave[128].
\nThe grave should be honoured and not tread or sat upon[129].
\nIt is not permissible to unearth the grave and take out the deceased after being buried[130] unless the land is proven to have belong to someone else who does not show his consent to the grave being in his territory[131].
\nIt is vital to honour and respect the graves. However, when the deceased turns to soil due to the passage of long time, the ruling of it also changes it. It is permissible to construct a building on it or use that land for cultivation and growing crops[132].
\nIt is desirable to visit the graveyard[133].
\nADVICE TO THE BEREAVING FAMILY
\nBe patient and entertain complete believe, trust and hope in Allah the Al-Mighty
\nIt is more appropriate for the bereaving family to delegate a reliable, knowledgeable and calm family member or friend to assume the responsibility of contacting the authorities and arranging burial services.
\nContact the GP as soon as possible, or the local hospital, to issue a medical certificate giving the cause of death
\nThereafter the death should be formally registered at the register office. It is a criminal offence to fail to register the death[134].
\nYou may inform family members, relatives and close friends of the demise
\nContact the local mosque for bathing, shrouding and burial arrangements
\nContact the local burial service for funeral arrangements
\nEngage yoursleves in the rembrance of Allah and supplicate for the deacesed
\nMOURNING IN ISLAM & EXTENDING REWARD TO THE DECEASED
\nIt is desirable for men folk and women, when there is no fear of fitnah, to make ta`ziyat [135](offering coldolences to the family of the deceased). Ta`ziyat should not be done more than once. [136]The method of ta`ziyat is to, whether before after burial, proceed to the family of the deceased and offer his condolences, bring comfort to them, advice them about patience and supplicate for them and the deceased[137]. If a person is unable to physically visit the family members, he may write to them, call them or send a message expressing sympathy and kind regards[138]. However, the priod of mourning and ta`ziyah is only three days after which it will be makr\u016bh (disliked)[139].
\nIt is not permissible to supplicate for or extend reward to a deceased who died on disbelief[140]. However, one may express condolsences to his or her family in the following words:
\n\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0643
\nTranslation: May Allah May God compensate you with better (a believer) and Enrich you (with Islam)[141].
\nIt is makr\u016bh (reprehensible) to assemble at the home of the deceased for ta`ziya. In fact, the family of the deceased and the people should disperse once the burial has taken place and occupy themselves in their occupations[142].
\nThe family of the deceased should not entertain the guests by feeding them. In fact, it is mustahab (desirable) for close relatives and neighbours to prepare meal for the family of the deceased since they will be in the state of sorrow and grief and occupied in arranging the funeral of the deceased. However, this state should not persist after three days subsequent to the death[143].
\nIt is permissible, and moreover recommended, to extend reward to the deceased by feeding food to the poor[144], observing voluntary sal\u0101h, donating Qur`an, Islamic literature and other equipment to Islamic institutions, masjids and people, digging a well, constructing a travellers lodge, spending in charity and by reciting the Qur`an[145] without stipulating a date, day, place or position[146]. By the virtue of extending the reward to the deceased, sorrow lessens and happiness increases, the punishment is lessened and level in paradise in elevated[147]. The performer of any good deed should intend to extend the reward of the act to all the believers and consequently all the deceased, as well as he himself, will reap benefit from it[148].
\nIt is permissible to supplicate for the deceased at his grave whether the hands are raised or not. However, one who has his hands raised should face the qiblah to remove any doubt in the mind of other since he may appear to them as asking from the deceased buried in the grave[149].
\nIt is permissible to recite the Qur`an by the grave and to extend the reward to the deceased.[150] Similarly, it is permissible for the family members and close associates to gather in a place and collectively complete the recitation of the Qur`an and thereafter extend the reward to deceased[151]. However, where the Qur`an is recited loudly, or a portion of the Qur`an is specified, or it is enforced upon someone, or it is practised with punctuality and assumed to be necessary, or other actions are innovated therein, then it is cautious not to recite the Qur`an by the grave or complete the Qur`an in a collective manner but at home or at the masjid and then the reward should be extended[152]. Furthermore, it is not permissible to hire an individual to recite the Qur`an in order to extend reward to the deceased in return of wages[153].
\nIt is permissible for an organisation to arrange a gathering in the remembrance of a high profile person who is now deceased in order to express their love, compassion and relationship and a means of contentment for the deceased`s close family members[154].
\nESTATES AND WILLS
\nTHE EXPENSES OF THE ESTATE
\nThe inheritance and estate of the deceased should be allocated and executed after his or her death in the following sequence[155]:
\nFuneral expenses;
\nThe trustees are duty-bound to ensure that the expenses of funeral are moderate. However, if they are excessive in the burial expenditures, they will be required to compensate the estate for the surplus. Similarly, voluntary additional contributions such as feeding the deceased\u2019s family should not be paid out of the funeral expenses.
\nClearance of debts
\nExecution of bequests.
\nIt is mustahab (desirable) for a person to bequeath[156] some of his wealth in the cause of All\u0101h.
\nThe bequest from the deceased will be approved with the following conditions:
\nI. The bequest must not exceed one third of the wealth remaining after clearing the debts[157]. The person should ask the heirs to compensate from his inheritance any religious liability or obligation on him, i.e which is the price of half a s\u0101` (1.592136 kilograms) of wheat for each sal\u0101h and each fast missed. However, the bequest for more than one third is suspended upon the approval of the mature heirs[158].
\nII. The bequest cannot be approved for one who is already entitled to receive inheritance unless the other heirs agree to it[159]
\nIII. The bequest must not for a non-Islamic cause
\nPaying the inheritors and heirs
\nWHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE ESTATE?
\nAll that which the deceased owned and possessed during his or her lifetime will form part of estate. This includes, personal clothing, watches, glasses, rings, properties, businesses, vehicles etc. However, the wealth which is not recognised in Sharia and was acquired wrongfully, such as interest money, collateral, insurances and endowment policies will not form part of the estate.[160]
\nThe following basic table can be used to determine the shares of the heirs:[161]
\nIf a deceased has
\nInheritors (in relation to the deceased)
\nFather
\nSon[s] or paternal grandson[s]
\nonly daughter[s] or paternal granddaughter[s]
\nNo progeny
\n1\/6
\n1\/6 and remaining
\nAll or remaining
\nMother
\nno children, no paternal grandchildren, and no more than one brother or sister
\nA Child, or a paternal grandchild, or 2 or more [of whichever type] brothers or sisters
\nonly when spouse & both parents living
\n1\/3
\n1\/6
\nAfter first distributing it to the spouse, 1\/3 will be given to mother and the remaining to father.
\nHusband
\nno children and no paternal grandchildren
\nany children or paternal children
\n1\/2
\n1\/4
\nWife
\nno children and no paternal grandchildren
\nany children or paternal grandchildren
\n1\/4
\n1\/8
\nSon
\ndaughter
\nOnly 1 daughter and no (direct) son
\n2 or more daughters & no (direct) son
\nIf any son
\n1\/2
\n2\/3
\n1\/2 of son
\nPaternal granddaughter
\nNo daughter and there is only 1 paternal granddaughter
\nNo daughter and there is more than 1 paternal granddaughter
\na daughter and paternal granddaughter[s]
\nTwo or more daughters and no paternal grandson
\nPaternal granddaughter[s] and a paternal grandson[s]
\n1\/2
\n2\/3
\n1\/6
\nnothing
\n1\/2 of grandson
\ngrandfather
\nSon[s] or paternal grandson[s]
\nonly daughter[s] or paternal granddaughter[s]
\nNo progeny
\na father living
\n1\/6
\n1\/6 and remaining
\nAll or remaining
\nnothing
\nGrandmother (whether maternal or paternal)
\nfather living
\n1\/6
\nnothing
\nBrother
\na father
\nnothing
\n(Full) sister
\n(same father and mother)
\n1 full sister
\n2 or more full sisters
\nFull sister[s] and direct daughters or paternal daughters
\nFull sister[s] and a full brother[s]
\na father, or grandfather, or children, or paternal children
\n1\/2
\n2\/3
\nRemaining from daughter
\n1\/2 of brother
\nnothing
\nConsanguine sister
\n(same father but different mother)
\nno full sister and only 1 consanguine sister
\nno full sister and 2 or more consanguine sisters
\nConsanguine sister[s] and direct daughters or paternal daughters
\nConsanguine sister[s] and a full sister
\na father, a grandfather son[s], or paternal son[s], full brother or full sister (when asabah ma` al-ghayr)
\ntwo or more full sisters and no consanguine brother
\na consanguine sister and consanguine brother
\n1\/2
\n2\/3
\nRemaining from daughter
\n1\/6
\nnothing
\nnothing
\n1\/2 of consanguine brother
\nUterine siblings
\n(same mother but different father)
\nonly one uterine sibling
\nTwo or more uterine siblings
\na child, or paternal grandchild, or father, or grandfather living
\nMale and female uterine siblings
\n1\/6
\n1\/3
\nnothing
\nAll will receive the same
\nNote. 1: The siblings will not receive any share in inheritance in the presence of any of the us\u016bl or fur\u016b` of the deceased.
\nNote. 2: It must be noted that neither will a murderer inherit from who he or she murdered nor a Muslim inherit from a non-Muslim family member and vice versa[162].
\nN.B.: The above chart presents broadly the shares of some heirs. One cannot rely on this chart to determine the exact share of inheritance. It is necessary to contact an `Alim having expertise on laws of inheritance and succession in determing the shares of the heirs.
\nIMPORTANCE OF DRAWING UP A WILL IN WRITING
\nIf the person dies without a will, the secular law will now dictate who gets what.
\nA will allows the individual to decide what happens to his or her money, property and possessions after death.
\nIf a person writes an official will he or she can also ensure they do not pay more Inheritance Tax than needed.
\nIn the absence of such a will, the Sharia does not bind the heirs to discharge the liability of the person who dies prior to discharging his liability. However, in the case of writing up a will, the heirs will be duty-bound by Sharia to pay fidyah (compensation money) from up to one third of the complete Estate[163].
\nWHAT DO I PUT IN MY WILL
\nThe person should include in his will:
\nThe names of the individuals who he or she wants to benefit from his estate
\nThe name of the individual who he or she wants to take care of any children under eighteen
\nThe name of the executor of his or her will and estate
\nWhat should happen if the individual who he or she wants to benefit die before the person
\nThe individuals may write a will themselves, but they should seek legal advice from a professionals, for example from Citizens Advice (See: http:\/\/www.adviceguide.org.uk\/england\/relationships_e\/relationships_death_and_wills_e.htm ), and an Islamic scholar to ensure the will is interpreted as you would like and in accordance to the Islamic law as well as the country law.
\nHe or she should inform the executor of the will, close friend, family member or relative where the will is stored. It is better to keep the will in a reliable and secular places such as with other important documents or with a solicitor.
\nLEGAL REQUIREMENTS
\nHowever, for the will to be legally valid, the will must be formally witnessed and signed. According to the U.K law, the will should be written by a person 18 or over; made voluntarily; made by a person of sound mind; in writing; signed by the person making the will in the presence of 2 witnesses; and signed by the 2 witnesses, in the presence of the person making the will[164].
\nFurthermore, the person is required to sign and witness his or her will formally to make it legal. He or she must sign the will in the presence of 2 witnesses; get 2 witnesses to sign the will in his or her presence, after he or she has signed it; make sure the witnesses are aged 18 or over; and if he or she needs to make any changes to the will then the same signing and witnessing process should be followed. However you must ensure the witnesses are not from amongst those whom and their married partners you want to benefit from your will[165].
\nThe person should update and review the Will as and when the need arises, such as when there is a change in marital status, birth in family, chang in residence, or if the executor named in the Will dies.
\nAs for making amendments to your will, one cannot make any changes in the will after it has been signed and witnessed. However, one may make an official alteration called a codicil. The person must then sign a codicil and get it witnessed in the same way as witnessing a will.
\nHowever, if individuals want to update and amend their will, they are required to make an official alteration (called a codicil) or make a new will. The person must then sign the codicil or the new will and get it witnessed in the same way as witnessing the previous will. Also, one should destroy the old will and explain in the new will that it officially revokes all previous wills and codicils[166].
\nWe have included a copy of the last will and testament and an appendix\/ guide for the purpose of easiness. You may simply fill in all the details and keep it in a safe and secure place.
\nAnd Allah Ta\u2019\u0101la Knows Best
\nHanif Yusuf Patel
\nStudent Darul Iftaa
\nUK
\nChecked and Approved by,
\nMufti Ebrahim Desai.
\nwww.darulifaa.net
\nLAST W I LL AND TESTAMENT
\nof
\n[INSERT YOUR NAME]
\n[DATED: INSERT DATE HERE]
\nDECLARATION
\nI, the undersigned
\n[INSERT YOUR NAME]
\n[ADDRESS]
\n[PASSPORT NUMBER]
\nHereby declare that this is my Last Will and Testament.
\nREVOCATION
\nI hereby revoke, cancel and annul all my previous wills, codicils and other testamentary dispositions made at any time before.
\nEXECUTOR
\nI hereby appoint the following individual[s] to execute my Will and administer my Estate:
\n[INSERT THE NAME OF THE FIRST EXECUTOR\/ ADMINISTRATOR]
\n[ADDRESS]
\n[PASSPORT NUMBER]
\n[INSERT THE NAME OF THE SECOND EXECUTOR\/ ADMINISTRATOR (IF ANY)]
\n[ADDRESS]
\n[PASSPORT NUMBER]
\n[INSERT THE NAME OF THE THIRD EXECUTOR\/ ADMINISTRATOR (IF ANY)]
\n[ADDRESS]
\n[PASSPORT NUMBER]
\nIf any of the abovementioned Executors predecease me, or die during the implementation of the Will or refuse to act, then the other Executors are authorised to act alone. However, in the event of all dying or refusing to act, the authority to appoint another Executor[s] should be conferred to a reputable D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 or Islamic scholar.
\nDECLARATION OF FAITH AND FAREWELL ADVICE
\nI bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah and I testify that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and His Messenger.
\nI believe in Allah as He is with Him many names and qualities and I have accepted all His orders.”
\nI believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, in the Day of Judgment, and that Fate good and bad is given by Allah, and the life after death.
\nMy funeral and the allocation of my estate should be executed in accordance to the Sharia.
\nFUNERAL WISHES
\nI instruct the executors of my will, all my family members, relatives, friends and all associates to submit to the Creator and to honour my directives and requests in this will and testament and to bathe and shroud me, observe the prayer upon me and bury me in accordance to the dictates of the Sharia. I do not consent to the performance of an autopsy on my body or donate any of my organs. If an autopsy is legally required, then it should be done through an MRI scan. I wish for my cadaver to be buried as soon as possible and in the closest Muslim Cemetery. In the event of any dispute or difference in opinion, I advise you to refer the dispute to a reputable D\u0101rul Ift\u0101 or an Islamic scholar.
\nGUARDIANSHIP
\nThe shares and assets of inheritance accruing under this Will and Testament to a minor chid will be held by the Executor in Trust and, perhaps invested in Sharia complaint investments, and conferred to the child upon reaching the age of maturity as ascertained by Sharia. I appoint my Executors of Trustees of any such Trust. The Executors may in their discretion use the income in accordance to Sharia for maintaining, educating and for the general welfare of the beneficiary of the Trust.
\nI assign person to be the Guardian of my children who at my demise are under the age of eighteen.
\n[INSERT THE NAME OF THE GUARDIAN (NO.1)]
\n[ADDRESS]
\nHowever, if the assigned Guardian is reluctant or unable to act for any reason then I assign the following to be the guardian.
\n[INSERT THE NAME OF THE GUARDIAN (NO.2)]
\n[ADDRESS]
\nTRUSTESS AND EXECUTORS
\nI assign the following two individuals to be the Trustees and Executors of my Will:
\n[INSERT THE NAME OF THE TRUSTEE AND EXECUTOR (NO.1)]
\n[ADDRESS]
\n[INSERT THE NAME OF THE TRUSTEE AND EXECUTOR (NO.2)]
\n[ADDRESS]
\nRESIDUARY ESTATE
\nI hereby give all the residue of my estate and property to my Trustees on trust. I instruct the Trustees and Executors of my Estate to apply the assets in my Estate, after having converted illiquid assets into liquid unless agreed otherwise by heirs, in the following order as in terms of Sharia:
\nI. Payment of funeral expenses
\nII. Fulfilment of all debts
\nIII. Payment in accomplishment of any bequest
\nIV. Allocation of the residue of my Estate to my inheritor as required by Sharia
\nToday, dated [INSERT DATE: DAY\/ MONTH\/ YEAR], I am liable to compensate for the unfulfilled obligations. If I am unable to to compensate fully during my lifetime, I hereby leave a will that compensation could be paid out of my legacy. Please refer to the Last Will appendix, to observe the record of such obligations.
\nI instruct the Executors of my Will to determine the amount due by me in fulfilling my religious liabilities or obligations pronounced below:
\nReligious obligation\/ liability\/ donation
\nAmount due
\nWhat is the total of unpaid Zakat
\n[INSERT TOTAL AMOUNT]
\nHow may Fasts were due and not kept
\n[INSERT TOTAL AMOUNT]
\nWas compulsory Hajj accomplished?
\n[INSERT YES\/ NO]
\nHow many Salah were due and unperformed?
\n[INSERT TOTAL AMOUNT]
\nIf any kaff\u0101rah unfulfilled, how many?
\n[INSERT TOTAL AMOUNT]
\nIs there any Qurb\u0101n\u012b which is undischarged?
\n[INSERT TOTAL AMOUNT]
\nIs there any impermissible income to return to the owner or donate to charity?
\n[INSERT TOTAL AMOUNT]
\nAre there any donations to any charitable organisations or causes?
\n[INSERT TOTAL AMOUNT AND THE NAME OF CHARITY]
\nConsequently, my Executors shall pay such amounts to the organisations and person who they in their absolute discretion determine as entitled to the money according to Sharia. The total amount payable in such liability, donation or obligation should not, nevertheless, be more than one third of the net value of the complete Estate after the payment of funeral expenses and debts unless to which all the heirs express their explicit consent.
\nI hereby instruct that the shares stipulated in this Will to a male or a female, should be excluded from the community of property between existing or potential spouses and should actually be given to the male or female themselves and should become his or her absolute, sole and exclusive property.
\nTRUST FUND
\nI hereby instruct that my Executors have regard to Islamic principles of investment. The Executors will not be necessitated to lodge security, insure any part of the Trust Fund or be liable for the consequences of their due performance of their duties or not insuring the Trust Fund.
\nThe Trustees will keep the Trust Fund on Trust absolutely and thus they will determine the distribution, interpretation and application of the Trust Fund in their absolute discretion as long as it does not contravene the Sharia and the law of the respective country.
\nI approve the application, with the exception of paragraph 5 and the amendment to paragraph 6, of the standard provisions of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (1st Edition) in a way that the Trustees possess the same additional powers regarding the application of capital as they possess with regard to the application of income.
\nI hereby dictate that neither Section 33 Wills Act 1837 nor Section 11 & 22 Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 should relate to this Will and Testament.
\nDISPUTE
\nIf my bequest or any other wish contained within this Will contradicts the Islamic law, or if there is any disagreement in regard to the Will, including the interpretation, administration or distribution of it; then I confer the power of amending the bequest and of resolving the issue in accordance to Islamic law to any competent D\u0101rul Ift\u0101 or a Muft\u012b whose decision will be conclusive and binding.
\nANY ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
\nACKNOWLEDGEMNET
\nI,
\n[INSERT YOUR NAME]
\nhereby declare this to be my Last Will and Testament in the presence of the witnesses. I hereunder sign this on:
\n[INSERT THE DATE: DAY\/ MONTH\/ YEAR]
\nSignature: [SIGN YOUR NAME]
\nWe confirm that this Last Will is signed by and agreed by the person mentioned above.
\n[INSERT THE SIGNATURE OF THE WITNESS (NO.1)]
\n[NAME]
\n[ADDRESS]
\n[OCCUPATION]
\n[INSERT THE SIGNATURE OF THE WITNESS (NO.2)]
\n[NAME]
\n[ADDRESS]
\n[OCCUPATION]
\nLAST WILL AND TESTAMENT (APPENDIX)
\nGuide to the executor and the heirs
\nThe information recorded here below is for the guidance of the executor of my will in correctly discharging my obligations which I may not have completely fulfilled.
\nLast Name
\nFirst Name
\nAddress
\nFirst to Kin
\nContact Details
\nN.B: The individual must note that the amount paid in fidyah, zak\u0101h, penalty and other bequests cannot exceed one third of the estate after payment of funeral expenses and debts. However, it is at the discretion of the heirs to unanimously allow more than one third of the estate to be relinquished in settling oval fidyah cost.
\nUnperformed Salah
\nThe fardh and w\u0101jib sal\u0101h need to be compensated for. The individual must record an estimate and an approximate number of Sa\u0101h missed from the time of attaining maturity. He\/ she should then try utmost best to redeem them and update the chart given below regularly as they are performed.
\nDate (last reviewed):
\nSal\u0101h
\nNumber outstanding
\nFajr
\nZuhr
\nAsr
\nMaghrib
\nIsha
\nWitr W\u0101jib
\nI entrust the executor of my will to pay fidyah (the amount of compensation which will be verified by the ulam\u0101 at that time) out of my estate for every outstanding sal\u0101h.
\nThe individual must note that the amount paid in fidyah cannot exceed one third of the estate after payment of funeral expenses and debts. However, it is at the discretion of the heirs to unanimously allow more than one third of the estate to be relinquished in settling oval fidyah cost.
\nUnpaid Zakat and Sadaqah al-Fitr
\nA Muslim is liable to pay zak\u0101h once he or she owns the nis\u0101b
\nThe individual must make a calculation of, record, and attempt to as soon as possible to pay any unpaid zak\u0101h.
\nI entrust the executor of my will to pay fidyah (the amount of compensation which will be verified by the ulam\u0101 at that time) out of my estate for the amount unpaid
\nAgain, the individual must note that the amount paid in fidyah cannot exceed one third of the estate after payment of funeral expenses and debts. However, it is at the discretion of the heirs to unanimously allow more than one third of the estate to be relinquished in settling oval fidyah cost.
\nRecord of Zak\u0101h
\nYear
\nAmount payable
\nPaid
\nDate paid
\nRecord of unpaid Zak\u0101h
\nDate (last reviewed)
\nTotal Outstanding zak\u0101h
\nAmount Paid
\nAmount Due
\nDate of payment
\nSignature
\nTotal Outstanding Sadaqah al-Fitr
\nAmount Paid
\nAmount Due
\nDate of payment
\nSignature
\nUNKEPT FAST
\nThe fardh and w\u0101jib fasts need to be compensated for. The individual must record and calculate all outstanding fasts missed from the time of attaining maturity including those missed due to legitimate reasons at the time e.g. due to travel, illness or menstruation. He\/ she should then try utmost best to redeem them and update the chart regularly as they are performed. If however the individual us unable to fulfil this obligation due to frailty or protracted illness and there is no hope of regaining health, fidyah must be paid.
\nRecord for outstanding fasts:
\nDate (last reviewed):
\nNumber of outstanding fasts
\nNumber of fasts redeemed
\nNumber of fasts still Due
\nDate
\nSign
\nI entrust the executor of my will to pay fidyah (the amount of compensation which will be verified by the ulam\u0101 at that time) out of my estate for every outstanding fast.
\nOnce again, the individual must note that the amount paid in fidyah cannot exceed one third of the estate after payment of funeral expenses and debts. However, it is at the discretion of the heirs to unanimously allow more than one third of the estate to be relinquished in settling oval fidyah cost.
\nUNPERFORMED HAJJ
\nHajjis compulsory on every sane Muslim who is able to reach and return from Makkah and once all requisites are present. Haj must be performed at the first available opportunity.
\nDue to old age or sickness, with no hope of regaining health, a proxy may be arranged to perform this obligation on his behalf.
\nFor the benefit of the executor, please note whether the Hajj has become compulsory and if accomplished
\nIs Hajj compulsory upon you? (you may refer to an \u0101lim to assess your situation)
\nHave you accomplished the Hajj compulsory upon you
\nDate Hajj performed
\nUNPERFORMED QURBANI
\nIn the event of any outstanding Qurb\u0101n\u012b, the individual must note the years and calculate the price of the animal in each of those years and give away the total in Sadaqah. This amount is to be updated as payments are made.
\nDate (last reviewed):
\nYears of outstanding Qurb\u0101n\u012b
\nTotal Cost Due
\nPayments made
\nAmount still due
\nDate
\nSign
\nOther obligations
\nThe individual must fulfil the oaths he or she undertakes. In the event of breaking an oath, the individual must pay kaff\u0101rah (penalty). An oath (yam\u012bn) is where a person makes a permissible act compulsory upon himself e.g. a person takes an oath to abstain from hal\u0101l food; or a person promises to perform a voluntary act on the fulfilment of a wish.
\nThe kaff\u0101rah (penalty) for breaking an oath is to feed or clothe 10 poor people or if unable, to fast for three days.
\nOutstanding oaths
\nIs the oath upheld or not broken?
\nIs the penalty paid or not?
\nDate fulfilled
\nTrust
\nThe following is a list of Trusts in my possession and their owners
\nItems entrusted to me
\nFrom whom
\nDate received
\nDate returned
\nSignature
\nOther information which may assist the executor[s] and the heirs
\nRECORD OF LIABILITIES
\nRECORD OF ASSETS
\nN.B: The individual must note that the amount paid in fidyah, zak\u0101h, penalty and other bequests cannot exceed one third of the estate after payment of funeral expenses and debts. However, it is at the discretion of the heirs to unanimously allow more than one third of the estate to be relinquished in settling oval fidyah cost. Please note that the kaff\u0101rah (fidyah) for each missed sal\u0101h and fast is the price of half a s\u0101` (1.592136 kilograms) of wheat.
\nBIBLIOGRAPHY
\nARABIC BOOKS BIBLIOGRAPY
\n1. Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq Sharh Kanz ad-Daqa`iq, Zayn ad-Din Ibn Nujaym, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyya\u062d
\n2. Al- Fatawa al-Amalgiriyyah (al-Hindiyyah), 1: 149-52, 6: 446-478, Maulana as-Shaykh Nizam and a group of scholars from Hind, Maktabah Rashidiyyah
\n3. Al-Inayah Sharh al-Hidayah, 1:456-66, Akmal ad-Din Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmood al-Babarti, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut
\n4. Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, Abd al-Gani al-Gunaymi al-Maydani ad-Damashqi, Dar al-Basha`ir al-Islamiyyah
\n5. Bad\u0101i al-San\u0101`I, Ab\u016b Bakr bin Mas`\u016bd al-K\u0101s\u0101n\u012b, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah
\n6. Tabyin al-Haqa`iq Sharh Kanz ad-Daqa`iq, Fakhr ad-Din Uthman bin Ali az-Zayla`I, Maktabah Imdadiyah, Multan
\n7. Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, Mir Muhammad Kutub Khana, Karachi]
\n8. H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Khana
\n9. Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, Muhammad Amin (also known as) Ibn Abidin as-Shami, H. M. Saeed Company
\n10. Gunyat al-Mutamalli f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musalli (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-Halabiy, Dar an-Nashar al-Ilmiyyah
\n11. Fatawa Qadhi Khan, Fakhr al-Din Abu al-Mahasin al-Hasan bin Mansur (also known as) Qadhi Khan al-Awzjandi al-Farghani, Qadimi Kutub Khana, Karachi
\n12. Fat`h al-Qadir ma`a Kifayah Sharh al-Hidayah, Kamal ad-Din Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahid Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n13. Mukhtasar al-Qud\u016bri, (tahq\u012bq from S\u0101`id Bakd\u0101sh), D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah and D\u0101r al-Sir\u0101j
\n14. Minhat al-Sul\u016bk f\u012b sharh Tuhfat al-Mul\u016bk, D\u0101r al-Naw\u0101dir;
\n15. Nafah\u0101t al-sul\u016bk al\u0101 tuhfat al-Mul\u016bk, D\u0101r al-F\u0101r\u016bq, Amman
\n16. Maraqiy al-Falah Sharh Nur al-Idhah and Imd\u0101d al-Fatt\u0101h, as-Sahykh Hasan bin Ammar bin Ali As-Shuruhbulali, Maktabah Imdadiyah, Multan
\n17. I`laa as-Sunan, Maulana Zafar Ahmad al-Uthmani, Idarah al-Qur`an wa al-Uloom al-Islamiyyah, Karachi
\nURDU BOOKS BIBLIOGRAPHY
\n18. Ahsan al-Fatawa, Mufti Rashid Ahmad, H. M. Saeed Company
\n19. Imdad al-Fatawa, Maulana Ashraf Ali Tanwi, Maktabah Dar al-Uloom Karachi
\n20. Imd\u0101d al-Ahk\u0101m, Maktabah D\u0101r al-Ul\u016bm Karachi
\n21. Fatwa Dar al-Uloom Zakariyah, Mufti Radha al-Haq, Zamzam Publishers
\n22. Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, Mufti Mahmood Hasan Gangohi, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah
\n23. Fatawa Rahimiyah, Mufti Abdur Rahim Lajpuri, Dar al-Isha`at Karachi
\n24. Mu`in al-Far\u0101`iz, Jamiah Husainiyyah Rander, Surat, India
\n[1] (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a … (\u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646)
\n[Al-Inayah Sharh al-Hidayah, 1: 477; Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 287; Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h Sharh Nur al-Idh\u0101h, 137, Maktabah Imd\u0101diyah]
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 287; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 566, Dar Taba`, Damascus]
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 249\/ 2: \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u06be
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 (\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629). \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u064f\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 287; Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, p. 130, Mir Muhammad Kutub Khana, Karachi]
\n(\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 (\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 (\u0648) \u0644\u0643\u0646 (\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d) \u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0649 (\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647)
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 189, H.M. Saeed Company; Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 298, H. M. Saeed; Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b f\u012b Sharhi Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p. 576, Maktbaha Rashidiyyah]
\n[2] \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064f\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 566]
\n[3] (\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0646) \u0646\u062f\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646)
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 190, H.M. Saeed Company; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 299, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Al-Fatwa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 157, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0649\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\n[Saheeh Muslim, 1: 300, Qadimi Kutub Khana]
\n\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629
\n[Sunan Abi Dawud, 2: 88, Maktabah Imdadiyah]
\n[4] \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\n[Al-Inayah Sharh al-Hidayah, 1: 477; Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, p. 130; [Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 567]
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 287; Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, p. 130; [Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 567]
\n\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\n[Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, p. 130, Mir Muhammad Kutub Khana, Karachi]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0646
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 566]
\n[5] (\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634\u064f \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 … \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 … (\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633) \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0640 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633 \u0640 … \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a …(\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631: \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 569-70]
\n[6] (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 … (\u0643\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647) \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 207, H. M. Saeed Company; Bada`I as-Sana`I, 2: 60, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 165, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[7] \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647
\n[al-Hidayah ma`a Al-Inayah, 1: 477]
\n(\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0647) \u0628\u0639\u0650\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u060c (\u0648\u063a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 288; Gunyat al-Mutamalli ala Sharh Munyat al-Musalli (Halabi Saghir), p. 333, Dar an-Nashr al-Ilmiyyah; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 570]
\n\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647) … (\u0648\u063a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647) \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0645\u0650\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 570]
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p. 576, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[8] \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 288]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0636\u064f\u0647: \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 570; Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p. 576, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647
\n[Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, p. 131]
\n[9] \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0628
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 570]
\n[10] \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 288]
\n[11] (\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e) … \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 570]
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p. 577, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[12] (\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647) … \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 571]
\n[13] (\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644) \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 571]
\n[14] \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 289; Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, p. 131]
\n[15] \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647
\n[Al-Jawharat an-Niyyarah, p. 131]
\n(\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647) \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 … \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 571]
\n[16] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 (\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647) \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 571]
\n(\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647) … (\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629
\nRadd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 239, H. M. Saeed Company; Tabyin al-Haqa`iq, 1: 588, H. M. Saeed Company; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 341, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[17] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a
\n[al-Hid\u0101yah, 2: 428-9, Mkatabah Shirkat ilmiyyah Multan; al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah, 1: 535, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Taby\u012bn al-Haqa`iq, 3: 271, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah Beirut]
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647
\n[Al-Bahr ar-R\u0101`iq, 4: 261, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Taby\u012bn al-Haq\u0101`iq, 3: 271-2, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 at-T\u0101tarkh\u0101niyah, 4: 69, Id\u0101rah al-Qur`\u0101n wa al-Uloom al-Isl\u0101miyyah; Fat\u0101wa Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 13: 391, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah Kar\u0101chi]
\nThe woman may only leave out of dire necessity: to earn livelihood if no other possible alternative and when fearing death or calamity on self, residence or wealth.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0650: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n[Radd al-muht\u0101r ala ad-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 3: 536, H.M. Saeed Company; Al-Bahr ar-R\u0101`iq, 4: 259, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Taby\u012bn al-Haq\u0101`iq, 3: 271-2, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 at-T\u0101tarkh\u0101niyah, 4: 70, Id\u0101rah al-Qur`\u0101n wa al-Uloom al-Isl\u0101miyyah; Fat\u0101wa Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 13: 395, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah Kar\u0101chi]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627
\n[Al-Bahr ar-R\u0101`iq, 4: 259, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Taby\u012bn al-Haq\u0101`iq, 3: 271, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah Beirut; al-Fat\u0101wa al-Hindiyyah, 1: 534, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fat\u0101wa Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 13: 394\/6, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah Kar\u0101chi]
\n[18][Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahmudiyyah, 13: 408, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jami’ah Faruqiyyah, Karachi]
\n(\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629) \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 {\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b}…(\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a) \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a (\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646}
\n[Al-Lub\u0101n f\u012b Sharh al-Kit\u0101b, 4: 200, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah]
\n\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f ( \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 { \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 } ) \u0646\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062e\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 { \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0625\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064d }…( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 { \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e } ) \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627
\n[Al-`In\u0101yah Sharh al-Hid\u0101yah, 2: 580-1, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah]
\n[19] (\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 (\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627) \u0648\u0637\u0626\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a radd al-Muht\u0101r, 3: 510, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[20]
\n(\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 (\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627) \u0648\u0637\u0626\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 …
\n\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-durr al-Mukhtar, 3: 510-11, H.M. Saeed]
\n(\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629) \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 {\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b}…(\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a) \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a (\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646}
\n[al-Lub\u0101b f\u012b Sharh al-Kit\u0101b, 4: 200, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah]
\n\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f ( \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 { \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 } ) \u0646\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062e\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 { \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0625\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064d }…( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 { \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e } ) \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627
\n[al-`In\u0101yah Sharh al-Hid\u0101yah, 2: 580-1, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah]
\n[21] \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 …
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r ala al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 194, H.M. Saeed; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 157, Maktbah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 577, Rashidiyyah]
\n[22] The method of bathing can be found in: [Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 290-2, Dar al-Basha`ir al-Ilamiyyah & Dar as-Siraj; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 572-5]
\n[23] \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[Nur al-Idhah ma`a Maraqi al-Falah, p. 23, Maktabah Imdadiyah, Multan]
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064f\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639
\n[Al-Inayah Sharh al-Hidayah, 1: 478]
\n(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0631\u062e \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 … (\u0643\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647) \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 207; Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`i, 2: 24, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 aal-Hindiyyah, 1: 158, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[24] \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a)
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 574]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 202; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 306, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 aal-Hindiyyah, 1: 159, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[25] (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 … (\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 575]
\n\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u062a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a
\n[Gunyat al-Mutmall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 604, Maktbaha Rashidiyyah]
\nFor a detail explanation on why the husband is not allowed to bathe his wife, see: Imd\u0101d al-Fat\u0101w\u0101, 1: 565-70, Maktabah D\u0101r al-`Ul\u016bm Karachi; Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 604, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[26] \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 198; Fatawa Mahmoodiyyah, 9: 63, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyyah; Imd\u0101d al-Fat\u0101w\u0101, 1: 582-3, Maktbah D\u0101r al-`Ul\u016bm Kar\u0101ch\u012b; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 160, Rash\u012bdiyyah, Ahsan al-Fat\u0101w\u0101, 4: 225, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[27] (\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 (\u064a\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u064a\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0629) \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 575]
\n\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629
\n[Nur al-Idhah ma`a Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 572-3, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Khana; Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 577, Rash\u012bdiyyah] For a further discussion, see: Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 34, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[28] (\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 575]
\n[29] (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a) \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 575]
\n[30] \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647
\n[Al-Durr al-mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 206, H.M. Saeed]
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 161, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 311, Rash\u012bdiyyah; H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 573-4, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Kh\u0101n\u0101]
\n[31] \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646
\n[Al-Ashbah wa an-Naza`ir ma`a Sharh al-Hamawi, 1: 70, Idarah al-Qur`an wa al-Ulom al-Ilamiyyah, Karachi]
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 574]
\n[32] \u0645\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643
\n[Fat\u0101w\u0101 Q\u0101dh\u012b Kh\u0101n al\u0101 h\u0101mish al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 187, Rashidiyyah; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 304, Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0641\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u062a\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 200, H.M. Saeed]
\n[33] (\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 194-5, H.M. Saeed; Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 300, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n“\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d” \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629
\n\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627” \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 567, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Khana]
\n[34] (\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631) \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u064d \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627)
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 572]
\n[35] \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 572]
\n(\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0631) \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 194-5, H.M. Saeed]
\n[Al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 158, Rashidiyyah; Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 300, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0627
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p. 577, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[36] (\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0650\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064b)\u061b \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061b \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629)
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 290]
\n(\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647) \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0639\u064a
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 572]
\n[37]
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p. 578, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[38] \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f)
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 290; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 572]
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 … \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 572]
\n[39] \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 291]
\n[40] \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0640 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u061b \u0646\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 291; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 573]
\n[41] \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0646\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 292; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 573]
\n[42] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621\u064e\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 292; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 573]
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 27, Rash\u012bdiyyah; Al-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 197; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 303, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[43] \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b. (\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f)
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 292; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 573]
\n[44] \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. (\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631)
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 292]
\n[45] (\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0628) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 573; Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 292]
\n[46] \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0639\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 -: \u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 292; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 574]
\n[47] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. (\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629)
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 293; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 574]
\n(\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647) \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 574]
\n[48]
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 – \u0623\u064a \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0627\u0624\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b : \u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062b
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 305]
\n[49] \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d)\u060c (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646)
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 306]
\n[50] \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 574; Nur al-Idhah ma`a Maraqi al-Falah, p.25, Maktabah Imdadiyah, Multan]
\n[51] \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 … \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0636\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 293; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 577]
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636
\n\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 … \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 … \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 39, Rashidiyyah; al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 205]
\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 308, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 308, Rashidiyyah; al-Fatw\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 161, Rashidiyyah]
\n[52] (\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064f) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a (\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627)
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 579]
\n[53] \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 296]
\n[54] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0638\u0641\u0631\u064f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 295]
\n[55] [Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 576-7; Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 293]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0647.
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 202, H.M. Saeed Company; Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 580, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 160, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[56] \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 309, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 8: 509, D al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah, Karachi]
\n\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 202, H.M. Saeed
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah]
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab- \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0629\u00bb \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0635\u061b
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 307, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\nFor further discussion, see: [Fat`h al-Qad\u012br, 2: 115, Mustaf\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b; Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 8: 534, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah, Kar\u0101chi]
\n[57]\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 293]
\n[58] \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 : \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 292; Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 578]
\n\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629
\n[Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 578]
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 309, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 204, H.M. Saeed]
\n[59]
\n(\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631) \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641
\n[Majma` al-Anhur, 1: 268, Maktabah Gaff\u0101riyah, Quetta]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 581 & 596, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[60] \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 294; [Imdad al-Fattah Sharh Nur al-Idhah wa Najat al-Arwah, p. 578]
\n\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062b\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 307-9, Rash\u012bdiyyah; Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 202-3, H.M. Saeed; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 160, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[61] \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 294]
\n[62] \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 294-5]
\n(\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631) \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641
\n[Majma` al-Anhur, 1: 268, Maktabah Gaff\u0101riyah, Quetta]
\n(\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 (\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u0642\u0627\u0644 – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – (\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 – \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 – \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0644 – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -: (\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -: (\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.
\n[Taby\u012bn al-Haq\u0101`iq, 1: 569, Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, Beirut]
\n[63] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 204, H.M. Saeed
\n\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-hindiyyah, 1: 160, Rashidiyyah; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 311, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[64] \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 296]
\n[65] \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632 … \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p.583, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 207, H.M. Saeed]
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 … \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647.
\n[Taby\u012bn al-Haq\u0101`iq, 1: 571, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, Beirut]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[al-Mabs\u016bt li al-Sarkhas\u012b, 2: 109-110 & 179, Maktbaha Gaff\u0101riyah, Quetta]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0625\u0629 … \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647.
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 580-1, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Khana]
\n\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 36, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[66] \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u064a\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 296]
\n[67] \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 297]
\n[68] Up to three days in winter and seven days in summer
\n\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. (\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629)
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 298]
\n[69]
\n[70] \u0642\u0627\u0644: – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – (\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.
\n[Tabin al-Haq\u0101`iq, 1: 578, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, Beirut]
\n\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a ..
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 216, H.M. Saeed; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 164, Rash\u012bdiyyah; Bad\u0101`I al-Sana`I, 2: 49, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Mabs\u016bt li al-Sarkhas\u012b, 2: 111, Maktabah Gaff\u0101riya, Quetta]
\n[71] \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101 r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 1: 423, H.M. Saeed; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 66, rashidiyyah; Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), 249, p. Rashidiyyah]
\n[72] \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 1: 423, H.M. Saeed; Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 249, Rashidiyyah]
\n[73] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 1: 415, H.M. Saeed; Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 1: 330, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 65, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[74] \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-san\u0101`I, 1: 330, Rashidiyyah; al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 1: 424, H.M. Saeed; al-fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 66, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[75] (\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 .. (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645)
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 209, H.M. Saeed; Gunyat al-mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 584, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n(\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645) … \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 … \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a)
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 580-5, Daral-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 … \u0648\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0647
\n[al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 321, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1:164, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n(\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 586, Daral-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah]
\n[76] \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 298]
\n[77] \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 51, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[78] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 51, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 321, Rash\u012bdiyyah; Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 212, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[79] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u2013
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 51, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n(\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 212, H. M. Saeed\u061b al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 321, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[80] [Sunan Ibn M\u0101jah, 1496; Sunan Ab\u012b D\u0101wud, 3201; Sunan al-Nasai, 10919; Sunan al-Tirmidh\u012b, 1024]
\nGunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 586, Rash\u012bdiyyah; Hal\u0101bi al-Sagh\u012br, p. 338, Dar al-Nashral-`Ilmiyyah; Al-`In\u0101yah Sharh al-Hid\u0101yah, 1: 489, d\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah]
\n[81] \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamalli (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br) f\u012b Sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p.585-6, Maktabah Rash\u012bd\u012byyah]
\n\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 51, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[82] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629
\n[Khul\u0101sat al-Fat\u0101w\u0101, 1: 225, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[83] \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 1: 487-8, H.M. Saeed; al-Hid\u0101yah, 1: 102, Shirkah `Ilmiyyah]
\n[84] Many contemporary scholars including Mufti A\u017ciz al-Rahm\u0101n in [Fat\u0101w\u0101 D\u0101r al-`Ul\u016bm Deoband, 5: 218, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at Karachi], Mufti Abd al-Rah\u012bm L\u0101jp\u016br\u012b in [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 7: 38, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at] and Mufti Mahm\u016bd Hasan Gangoh\u012b in [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 8: 555-9, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 J\u0101miah F\u0101r\u016bqiyyah, Karachi] (may Allah be pleased with them all), have given preference to the last option
\nFor further discussion on the topic see: Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 7: 38, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at, Karachi & Fat\u0101w\u0101 D\u0101r al-`Ul\u016bm Deoband, 5: 218, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at Karachi]
\n[85] \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: ” \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.
\n[Bad\u0101`I al-San\u0101`I, 2: 57-8, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639.
\n\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a.
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 52, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 1: 432-4, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n(\u0648\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u0644) \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627.
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 1: 374, H.M. Saeed]
\n[86] \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 224, H.M. Saeed; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 165, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 319, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\nFat\u0101w\u0101 mahm\u016bdiyyah, [8: 551, D al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyah, Karach\u012b] states:
\n\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2
\nHence, thesal\u0101h may be observed if within three days.
\n[87] “\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 “\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644” \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642 “\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646” \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 “\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 “\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627” \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632 “\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644” \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645” \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 “\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645” \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 “\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621” \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0645
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 592-3, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah]
\n[88] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 218, H.M. Saeed Company; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 165, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0629
\n[al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 328, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[89]
\n(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642) \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644 (\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631) \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631) \u0641\u064a (\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0631 (\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u2013
\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 216-7, H.M. Saeed; Al-`In\u0101yah Sharh al-Hid\u0101yah, 490-1, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 164-5, Rash\u012bdiyyah; Taby\u012bn al-Haq\u0101`iq; al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 324-5, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[90] \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamalli (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 588, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah; H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 307, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyah]
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u064a (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0645) \u0623\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 1: 570, H.M. Saeed]
\n[91] \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamalli (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br), p. 588, Rash\u012bdiyyah; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 164, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[92] \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629
\n[Khul\u0101sat al-Fat\u0101w\u0101, 1: 225, Rash\u012bdiyyah, Quetta; al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Bazz\u0101ziyah al\u0101 h\u0101mish al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-hindiyyah, 4: 80, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[93] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 … \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 330, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 227-8, H. M. Saeed; Taby\u012bn al-Haq\u0101`iq, 1: 581, D\u0101r al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, Beirut]
\n[94] For a very detailed discussion, see [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 8: 675-90, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Faruqiyah Karachi; Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br, p. 588, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0643\u0631\u0647\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0647.
\n[al-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 224-5, H.M. Saeed; Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 2: 327, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 165, Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[95] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 8: 707, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah F\u0101ruqiyyah Kar\u0101chi]
\n[96] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 8: 696, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah F\u0101ruqiyyah Kar\u0101chi]
\n[97] (\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0628) \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0628) \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: “\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629”
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 231, H. M. Saeed Company; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 335, Maktabah Rashidiyah; Bada`i as-Sana`I, 2: 43, Maktabah Rashidiyah]
\n[98] \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0627\u06be
\n[Maraqi al-Falah Sharh Nur al-Idhah;
\n\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: “\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629”.
\n[Bada`I as-Sana`I, 2: 43, Maktabah Rashidiyah; Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 231, H. M. Saeed Company]
\nAl-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah, 1: 162, Maktabah Rashidiyah; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 338, Maktabah Rashidiyah
\n[99] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633
\n[Fatawa Tatarkhaniyah, 2: 151, Idarah al-Qur`an Karachi]
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 162, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[100] [Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 35, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\n[101] \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06be
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 6: 398\/ 2: 233; H. M. Saeed Company; Bada`I as-Sana`I, 2: 46, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629
\n[Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 336, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 162, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[102] \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 234, H. M. Saeed Company; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 338, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Al-Fatawa al-Amagiriyyah, 1: 165, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[103] [Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 46, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\n\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0642) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629” (\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647)\u201d
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u062f) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 234, H. M. Saeed Company]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 … \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 – \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah, 1: 165-6, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 338, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[104] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 234-5; Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628
\n[Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 338, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[105] \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 339, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fatawa Mahmoodiyyah, 9: 64, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyyah]
\n[106] (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627): \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 236]
\n(\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e
\n[Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 340, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Majma` al-Anhar, 1: 275, Maktabah Gaffariyah]
\n[Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 66, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\n[107] \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Rad al-Muhtar, 2: 235; Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 166: 1; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 339]
\n[Fatawa Mahmoodiya, 9: 77]
\n[108] (\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 235-6; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 339, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[109] \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637: … \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0637\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629
\n[Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 299, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fatwa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 56, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyyah; Fatawa Qadhi Khan ala Hamish al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 194, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[110] \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n(\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0646: “\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647”
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 209, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Khana]
\n[111] \u0648\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f): \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u06be
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 304]
\n[112] (\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 236; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 340; Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 115]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644
\n[Maraqi al-Falah Sharh Nur al-Idhah
\n[113] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0645) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 237, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b … \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0645) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiryyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[114] \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631: \u0623\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0634\u0628\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 304]
\n[115] \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0637\u0651\u064e\u062d
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 304]
\n[116] \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 … \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 237, 242, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 621]
\n[117] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647
\n[Fat`h al-Bari, (35: 6343) 11: 173, Qadimi Kutub Khana]
\n[Fatawa Mahmoodiya, 9: 144\/7, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah] For a detailed discussion see: Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 6: 95-7, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at]
\n[118] (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u061b\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u061b\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0639\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ala Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 237]
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Bada`I as-Sana`I, 2: 65, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fatawa Mahmoodiya, 9: 101]
\n[119] \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644”
\n[Sunan Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd, (al-Jan\u0101`iz), 2: 103, Maktbah Imd\u0101diyah]
\n\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647) (\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 …
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 237; Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 108]
\n[120] \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 242, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 620, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Kh\u0101na]
\n[121]
\n[Al-Halabi al-Kabir, p. 576, Suhail Academy Lahore]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0642\u06c1\u0627\u06d3 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2
\n[Ahsan al-Fatawa, 4: 253, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[Fatawa Rahimiyyah, 7: 68, Dar al-Isha`at]
\nFor a full discussion on whether there should be Talqin or not after the deceased has been buried, see: [Fatawa Mahm\u016bdiya, 9: 72-6, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\n[122] [Fatawa Mahm\u016bdiya, 9: 173-84, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\nThe response to those who use the Prophetic action of placing twigs on the grave as a proof to place flowers on grave, see: [Fatawa Mahmoodiya, 9: 177-8, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\n[123] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646. (\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629).
\n[Al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 2: 305]
\n[Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 9: 204, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah, Karachi; Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rahimiyyah, 6: 140-2, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at, Karachi; Fat\u0101w\u0101 D\u012bniyyah, 2: 413, Jami`ah Husainiyah, Rander, India]
\n[124] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645
\n[Fatawa at-Tatarkhaniyah, 2: 172, Idarah al-Qur`an Karachi; Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 86]
\n[125] (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648) \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631) … \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627
\n[Rad al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Muhtar, 2: 235; Al-Halabi al-Kabir, p. 607, Suhail Academy Lahore]
\n[126] \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647: \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 239]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645
\n[Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 342, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 167, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 129]
\n[127] \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0627 … \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 6: 666; al-Fatawa al-Aalamgiriyyah, 6: 95]
\n[128] \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647
\nAl-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 342, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Tabyin an-Haqa`iq,
\n\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 233, H. M. Saeed Company; Al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166-7, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[Fatawa Mahm\u016bdiyah, 9: 96-7, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\n[129] \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0624\u0647
\n[Rad al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 1: 245; Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 2: 341, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 166, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n[130] \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 238]
\n\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0634
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah, 1: 167]
\n[131] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641: \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e
\n[Hashiyat at-Tahtawi ala Maraqi al-Falah, 615, Qadimi Kutub Khana; Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 131]
\n[132] \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627
\n[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 2: 238]
\n[Tabyin al-Haqa`iq; al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 1: 167, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; Fatawa Mahmoodiyah, 9: 125; Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyah]
\n[133]
\nFor a discussion on the permissibility of women going to the graveyard, see: [Fat\u0101w\u0101 D\u0101r al-`Ul\u016bm Zakariy\u0101, 2: 672-7, ZamZam Publishers]
\n[134] http:\/\/www.adviceguide.org.uk\/england\/relationships_e\/relationships_death_and_wills_e\/what_to_do_after_a_death.htm Accessed on: 10\/ 06\/ 2014.
\n[135]
\n\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0643\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 240, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[136] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 241, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[137] \u0623\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n[Sunan Ibn M\u0101jah, p. 115, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Kh\u0101na]
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 … \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645) )
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 – \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0643\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 239-240, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649\u00bb \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629.
\n[Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah, 1: 167, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n[Gunyat al-Mutamall\u012b (Halab\u012b al-Kab\u012br) f\u012b sharh Munyat al-Musall\u012b, p. 608-9, Maktabah Rash\u012bdiyyah, Quetta]
\n[138] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 9: 83-6, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at, Karachi]
\n[139] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 9: 114, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at, Karachi]
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 241, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[140] \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a ..
\n[Sah\u012bh al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, tafsir , 2: 274-5, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Khana]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 1: 523, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[141] I.e May Allah enrich you with Islam and compensate you with aMuslim in family
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647 ” \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627 “\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0643
\n[Al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq Sharh Kanz al-Daq\u0101`iq, (al-Kar\u0101hiyah), 8: 374, Maktbaha Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. .
\n\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, (al-Kar\u0101hiyah), 5: 348, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-durr al-Mukht\u0101r, (al-Ha\u017cr wa al-Ib\u0101hah), 6: 388, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 9: 253-4, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyah, Karachi]
\n[142] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 9: 115, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at, Karachi]
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\n[Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h Sharh N\u016br al-\u012bdh\u0101h, p.151, Imd\u0101diyah, Mult\u0101n]
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\n[Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 239-43, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0640 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0647\u0640.
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\n\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0637 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628) \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 241, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[143] (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u00bb \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a
\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u062d\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 ” \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 “. \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 240, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah]
\n[144] \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646
\n[Al-Qur`an, 9: 6]
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0629
\n[Radd al-Muht al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 6: 698, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[145] \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0647
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 2: 243]
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629
\n[Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, (b\u0101b al-Hajj `an al-ghayr), 3: 105, Maktabah Rashidiyyah; al-Hid\u0101yah, 1: 196, `Imiyyah Mult\u0101n; Fatawa at-Tatarkhaniya, 2: 545, Idarah al-Qur`an Karachi]
\nFor a detailed academic discussion in the light of hadith on the permissibility of extending reward to the deceased and the benefit from it, see: [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 9: 209-213, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah, Karachi; Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 6: 91-94, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at; Fat\u0101w\u0101 D\u0101r al-`Ul\u016bm Zakariy\u0101, 2: 656-8, ZamZam Publishers]
\n[146] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f
\n[Sah\u012bh al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, 1: 370, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Kh\u0101n\u0101]
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 – \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 – \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u00bb \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a
\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u062d\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 ” \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 “. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 240-1, H.M. Saeed Comnpany]
\n[147] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahmudiyyah, 9: 205, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyyah, Karachi]
\n[Sharh al-Sud\u016br li al-Suy\u016bt\u012b, p.298-304, D\u0101r al-Ma`rifah, Beirut]
\n[148] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627
\n[Fatawa at-Tatarkhaniya, 2: 319, Idarah al-Qur`an Karachi]
\n[149] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647” \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 ” \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 ” \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647
\n[Fat`h al-B\u0101r\u012b, al-Du`\u0101 mustaqbil al-Qiblah]
\n[Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rah\u012bmiyyah, 6: 89, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at]
\n[150] \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623
\n[Fatawa Qadhi Khan ala Hamish al-Fatawa al-Alamgiriyyah, 3: 422, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n[al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah, al-Kar\u0101hiyah (al-Qur`an `ind al-maq\u0101bir), 5: 350, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638. \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 245-6, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646
\n[H\u0101shiyat al-Taht\u0101w\u012b `al\u0101 Mar\u0101q\u012b al-Fal\u0101h, p. 621, Qad\u012bm\u012b Kutub Khana]
\n[151] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 9: 229, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah faruqiyyah, Karachi]
\n[Fat\u0101w\u0101 Rahimiyyah, 6: 99-101 & 106-7, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at]
\n[152] \u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627
\n[Sab\u0101hat al-fikr f\u012b al-jahr bi al-zikr min majm\u016b`at ras\u0101`il al-Laknawi, 3: 34, Id\u0101rah AL-Qur`an, Karachi]
\n[Mirq\u0101t al-Maf\u0101t\u012bh al\u0101 Mishk\u0101t al-mas\u0101bih, (al-tashhud f\u012b al-sal\u0101h), 3: 31, Maktabah Rashidiyyah]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629
\n[Al-Si`\u0101yah Sharh Sharh al-Wiq\u0101yah (sur\u016b\u0163 al-sal\u0101h before fasl f\u012b al-qir\u0101`ah), 2: 265, Suhail Academy Lahore]
\n[153] \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.
\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632: \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 – \u0627\u0647\u0640.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, (al-ij\u0101rat al-f\u0101sidah), 6: 56, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n[154] [Fat\u0101w\u0101 Mahm\u016bdiyyah, 9: 256, D\u0101r al-Ift\u0101 Jamiah Far\u016bqiyah, Karachi]
\n[155] [Mu`\u012bn al-Far\u0101`idh (urdu), p. 10-11, J\u0101miah Husainiyah Rander, India]
\n[156] \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629
\n[Mukhtasar al-Qud\u016br\u012b, 6: 376, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah & D\u0101r al-Sir\u0101j]
\n[157] \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644
\n[Mukhtasar al-Qud\u016bri, (tahq\u012bq from S\u0101`id Bakd\u0101sh), 6: 376, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah and D\u0101r al-Sir\u0101j]
\n[158]
\n(\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631) \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645.
\n[al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al-Muht\u0101r, 2: 72-3, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629.
\n[Radd al-Muht\u0101r al\u0101 al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r, 2: 73, H.M. Saeed Company]
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629.
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 1: 125, Maktbah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647
\n[al-Bahr al-R\u0101`iq, 9: 212, Maktbah Rash\u012bdiyyah]
\n\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647
\n[al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 al-Hindiyyah, 6: 90, Maktbah Rash\u012bdiyyah; Al-Durr al-Mukht\u0101r ma`a Radd al- Muht\u0101r, 6: 650-1, H.M. Saeed]
\n[159] \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647
\n[Mukhtasar al-Qud\u016bri, (tahq\u012bq from S\u0101`id Bakd\u0101sh), 6: 376, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah and D\u0101r al-Sir\u0101j]
\n[160] [Imd\u0101d al-Ahk\u0101m, 4: 571, Maktabah D\u0101r al-Ul\u016bm Karachi]
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627
\n[Al-Ashbah wa An-Nadha`ir, ma`a Sharh Hamawi, 2:297, Idarah al-Qur`an Wa al-Uloom al-Islamiyyah]
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0649: \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647
\n[Radd al-Muhtar ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 5:99, H.M. Saeed Company Karachi; Ibid, 6:189\/386]
\n[Imd\u0101d al-Ahk\u0101m, 4: 571, Maktabah D\u0101r al-Ul\u016bm Karachi]
\n[Contemporary Fatawaa, p.242, Idara e Islamiat Karachi; Imdad al-Fatawa, 4:144, Maktabah Darul-Uloom Karachi; Fatawa Mahmoodiyyah, 18: 446, Dar al-Iftaa Jamiah Farooqiyyah, Karachi; Jadeed Fiqhi Masaa`il, 4:93, Kutub Khana Naeemiyyah; Fatawa Darul-Uloom Deoband, 2:705; Mahmood al-Fatawa, 3:62, Maktabah Anwar, Dabhel]
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0647
\n[Mishkat al-Masaabeeh ma`a Mirqat al-Mafateeh, 4:1636, Dar al-Fikr, Beiruit]
\n[161] \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645
\n[al-Qur`an, 4: 11-12]
\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645
\n[al-Qur`an, 4: 176]
\n[Mu`in al-Far\u0101`iz, pg. 17-22, Jamiah Husainiyyah Rander, Surat, India]
\n[Mukhtasar al-Qud\u016bri, (tahq\u012bq from S\u0101`id Bakd\u0101sh), 6: 382-7, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah and D\u0101r al-Sir\u0101j]
\n[Minhat al-Sul\u016bk f\u012b sharh Tuhfat al-Mul\u016bk, 431, D\u0101r al-Naw\u0101dir; Nafah\u0101t al-sul\u016bk al\u0101 tuhfat al-Mul\u016bk, 296-305, D\u0101r al-F\u0101r\u016bq, Amman]
\n[162] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646
\n[Mukhtasar al-Qud\u016bri, (tahq\u012bq from S\u0101`id Bakd\u0101sh), 6: 382 and 388, D\u0101r al-Bash\u0101`ir al-Isl\u0101miyyah and D\u0101r al-Sir\u0101j]
\n[Imd\u0101d al-Ahk\u0101m, 4: 626, Maktabah D\u0101r al-Ul\u016bm Karachi]
\n[163] [Discourses on Islamic way of life (Isl\u0101h\u012b Khutb\u0101t), 6: 57-8, D\u0101r al-Ish\u0101`at Karachi]
\n[164] Making a will. Accessed at: 10\/ 06\/ 2014. See: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/make-will\/make-sure-your-will-is-legal
\n[165] Witnessing your will. Accessed at: 10\/ 06\/ 2014. See: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/make-will\/witnessing-your-will
\n[166] See: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/make-will\/updating-your-will
\n( Taken from\u00a0http:\/\/www.askimam.org\/)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laws relating to the deceased Mufti Hanif Yusuf Patel (hafidhahullah) has prepared this detailed document of jan\u0101z\u0101, burial and related isues as part of his…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiqh","category-janazah-funeral","wpcat-3-id","wpcat-94-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2760\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiqhulislam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}